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Pediatric red eye is one of the most common inpatient ophthalmologic diagnoses. It describes a large range of infectious or inflammatory conditions that may originate from the lids, conjunctiva, cornea, iris, sclera, or other internal ocular tissues. Serious etiologies of red eye include infectious conjunctivitis in a newborn, keratoconjunctivitis, foreign body, orbital trauma, and systemic or autoimmune diseases. Recognition of the need for emergent referral to an ophthalmologist is critically important.

Obtain a thorough history of ocular and systemic symptoms, including onset and duration of symptoms, associated trauma, visual changes, photophobia, diplopia, discharge, burning, pain, itching, and constitutional symptoms. Also...

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