Human Immunodeficiency Virus [Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Virus] in the Athletic Setting

Since athletes may bleed following trauma, they represent a theoretical risk to others if they are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus [HIV, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) virus]. Two questions have concerned coaches, athletic trainers, and school administrators: Should an athlete know to be infected with HIV be allowed to participate in competitive sports, and should the universal precautions recommended for health care workers¹ be used when handling athletes' blood and body fluids?