Birds and dairy cattle in the United States have been affected by avian flu (also called H5N1 bird flu) and have spread the virus to humans. At least 66 people have been infected and one person has died since last in April. Most infections have been in people who work with dairy cattle or poultry.
Bird flu is common in wild birds, especially wild waterfowl like ducks and geese. Birds can carry the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions and droppings (feces). Sometimes, wild birds spread the virus and cause outbreaks on poultry farms. Bird flu also was identified in dairy cattle and cats in several states.
Signs and symptoms of bird flu can include:
- fever,
- cough,
- sore throat,
- muscle aches,
- pneumonia,
- shortness of breath,
- difficulty breathing,
- respiratory failure,
- nausea,
- abdominal pain,
- diarrhea,
- vomiting,
- changes in mental status and
- seizures.
Seasonal flu vaccination will not prevent infection with bird flu viruses. Here are ways families can stay safe from bird flu and other diseases carried by birds.
- Drink and eat only pasteurized dairy products and avoid raw milk.
- Fully cook poultry products like chicken, turkey, ducks and eggs.
- Make sure children wash their hands with soap and water after being around birds or bird droppings.
- Supervise children around birds and remind them not to rub their eyes or touch their nose or mouth while handling birds or bird feces.
- Tell your child not to touch a sick or dead bird. They should let an adult know so it can be reported.
For more information about bird flu and safety tips, visit HealthyChildren.org.