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American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care
Edited by
Thomas K. McInerny, MD, FAAP;
Thomas K. McInerny, MD, FAAP
Editor in Chief
Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York
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Henry M. Adam, MD, FAAP;
Henry M. Adam, MD, FAAP
Co-editor
Bronx, New York
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Deborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAP;
Deborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAP
Co-editor
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Chief, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York
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Thomas G. DeWitt, MD, FAAP;
Thomas G. DeWitt, MD, FAAP
Co-editor
Carl Weihl Professor of Pediatrics, Director of the Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Associate Chair for Education, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Designated Institutional Official, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
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Jane Meschan Foy, MD, FAAP;
Jane Meschan Foy, MD, FAAP
Co-editor
Professor of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
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Deepak M. Kamat, MD, PhD, FAAP;
Deepak M. Kamat, MD, PhD, FAAP
Co-editor
Professor of Pediatrics, Vice Chair for Education, Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Designated Institutional Official, Children’s Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan
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Rebecca Baum, MD, FAAP;
Rebecca Baum, MD, FAAP
Tools Editor
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University School of Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
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Kelly J. Kelleher, MD, MPH, FAAP
Kelly J. Kelleher, MD, MPH, FAAP
Tools Editor
Professor of Pediatrics, Psychiatry, and Public Health, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University School of Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
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American Academy of Pediatrics
ISBN electronic:
978-1-61002-579-9
American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care
Edited by: Thomas K. McInerny, MD, FAAP, Henry M. Adam, MD, FAAP, Deborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAP, Thomas G. DeWitt, MD, FAAP, Jane Meschan Foy, MD, FAAP, Deepak M. Kamat, MD, PhD, FAAP, Rebecca Baum, MD, FAAP, Kelly J. Kelleher, MD, MPH, FAAP
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/9781610025799
ISBN (electronic): 978-1-61002-579-9
Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: 2016
Download citation file:
Table of Contents
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Chapter 1: Health Care Delivery SystemByChristopher B. Forrest, MD, PhD;Christopher B. Forrest, MD, PhDSearch for other works by this author on:Evan S. Fieldston, MD, MBA, MSEvan S. Fieldston, MD, MBA, MSSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 6: Medical Home Collaborative CareByJeanne McAllister, BSN, MS, MHA;Jeanne McAllister, BSN, MS, MHASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 7: Planned Coordinated Care to Support The Medical HomeByJeanne McAllister, BSN, MS, MHA;Jeanne McAllister, BSN, MS, MHASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 11: Ethical and Legal Issues for the Primary Care PhysicianByLainie Friedman Ross, MD, PhD;Lainie Friedman Ross, MD, PhDSearch for other works by this author on:
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ON2: Children Affected by RacismBy
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Chapter 19: Environmental Health: The Role of the Primary Care PhysicianBy
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Chapter 20: ImmunizationsByWilliam L. Atkinson, MD, MPH;William L. Atkinson, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:Peter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPHPeter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 23: Promoting the Health of School-Aged ChildrenByBarbara L. Frankowski, MD, MPH;Barbara L. Frankowski, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 26: Auditory ScreeningBySarah A. Sydlowski, AuD, PhD;Sarah A. Sydlowski, AuD, PhDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 28: Vision ScreeningByRichard Wasserman, MD, MPHRichard Wasserman, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 29: Screening for Genetic-Metabolic DiseasesByShobana Kubendran, MBBS, MS,CGC;Shobana Kubendran, MBBS, MS,CGCSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 40: Oral HealthByRebecca L. Slayton, DDS, PhDRebecca L. Slayton, DDS, PhDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 45: Conducting the Health Supervision VisitByJudith S. Shaw, EdD, MPH, RN;Judith S. Shaw, EdD, MPH, RNSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 46: Effective Communication StrategiesByLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 48: Providing Culturally Effective CareByKristine Torjesen, MD, MPHKristine Torjesen, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 49: Discussing Serious Symptoms, Results, and Diagnoses with the Patient and FamilyByElizabeth Baltus Hebert, PhD;Elizabeth Baltus Hebert, PhDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 57: Complementary and Integrative Medical TherapiesByGregory A. Plotnikoff, MD, MTS;Gregory A. Plotnikoff, MD, MTSSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 58: Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base CompositionByPrashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA;Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 59: Blood Products and Their UsesByVikramjit S. Kanwar, MRCP(UK);Vikramjit S. Kanwar, MRCP(UK)Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 60: Antimicrobial TherapyByCecilia Di Pentima, MD, MPHCecilia Di Pentima, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 61: Psychosocial TherapiesByMeghan McAuliffe Lines, PhDMeghan McAuliffe Lines, PhDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 62: Psychotropic Medications in Primary Care PediatricsBy
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Chapter 63: Preoperative AssessmentByJayant K. Deshpande, MD, MPHJayant K. Deshpande, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 64: Postoperative CareByJayant K. Deshpande, MD, MPHJayant K. Deshpande, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 65: Pediatric RehabilitationBy
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Chapter 67: Palliative, End-of-Life, and Bereavement CareByAlexander L. Okun, MD, FAAPAlexander L. Okun, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 71: Children of DivorceBy
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Chapter 77: Children in Military FamiliesByTimothy Wilks, MD (CDR, MC, USN);Timothy Wilks, MD (CDR, MC, USN)
a Search for other works by this author on:Beth Ellen Davis, MD, MPH (COL, MC, USA, Retired)Beth Ellen Davis, MD, MPH (COL, MC, USA, Retired)b Search for other works by this author on: -
Chapter 79: Children in PovertyBy
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Chapter 80: Perinatal Preventive Care: Fetal AssessmentByE. Rebecca Pschirrer, MD, MPH;E. Rebecca Pschirrer, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:George A. Little, MD, FAAPGeorge A. Little, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 81: Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Multiple Births, and Pregnancy OutcomesBy
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Chapter 82: Prenatal DiagnosisByBarrie Suskin, MD, FACOG, FACMGBarrie Suskin, MD, FACOG, FACMGSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 83: Fetal InterventionsByBarrie Suskin, MD, FACOG, FACMGBarrie Suskin, MD, FACOG, FACMGSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 84: Maternal DepressionByMarian F. Earls, MD, MTS, FAAPMarian F. Earls, MD, MTS, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 85: Medical-Legal Considerations in the Care of NewbornsByJonathan M. Fanaroff, MD, JD;Jonathan M. Fanaroff, MD, JDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 88.1: Optimizing Nutrition for the Preterm, Very Low-Birth-Weight Infant After Discharge From Neonatal Intensive CareByLisa M. Stellwagen, MD, FAAP;Lisa M. Stellwagen, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:Nancy M. Hurst, RN, PhD, IBCLCNancy M. Hurst, RN, PhD, IBCLCSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 88.3: Balancing Safe Sleep and Other Recommendations for NewbornsByAnn L. Kellams, MD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABMAnn L. Kellams, MD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABMSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 91: Hospital Discharge of the Healthy Term and Late Preterm InfantBySonia Dela Cruz-Rivera, MDSonia Dela Cruz-Rivera, MDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 98: Abnormalities of Fetal GrowthBySuhas M. Nafday, MD, MRCP(Ire), DCHSuhas M. Nafday, MD, MRCP(Ire), DCHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 99: Neonatal JaundiceByVishal Subodhbhai Kapadia, MD;Vishal Subodhbhai Kapadia, MDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 100: Respiratory Distress and Breathing Disorders in the NewbornBySuhas M. Nafday, MD, MRCP (Ire), DCH, FAAP;Suhas M. Nafday, MD, MRCP (Ire), DCH, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 101: The Newborn with a Heart Murmur or CyanosisByChristine A. Walsh, MD, FACCChristine A. Walsh, MD, FACCSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 102: The Newborn at Risk of InfectionByTsoline Kojaoghlanian, MD, FAAPTsoline Kojaoghlanian, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 104: Prenatal Drug Use: Neonatal Effects and the Neonatal Withdrawal SyndromeBy
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Chapter 105: Transient Metabolic Disturbances in the NewbornByJohn M. Fiascone, MD, FAAPJohn M. Fiascone, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 108: Surgical Emergencies of the Chest and Abdomen in the NewbornByMohamed Farooq Ahamed, MD, FAAP;Mohamed Farooq Ahamed, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 109: Assessment and Stabilization at DeliveryByJoaquim M. B. Pinheiro, MD, MPH, FAAPJoaquim M. B. Pinheiro, MD, MPH, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 110: Identifying the Newborn Who Requires Specialized CareByUpender K. Munshi, MBBS, MD, FAAPUpender K. Munshi, MBBS, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 112: Continuing Care of the Infant After Transfer From Neonatal Intensive CareByDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 113: Discharge Planning for the High-Risk Newborn Requiring Intensive CareByDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 114: Follow-up Care of the Graduate From Neonatal Intensive CareByJudy C. Bernbaum, MD, FAAPJudy C. Bernbaum, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 115: Health and Developmental Outcomes of Very Preterm and Very Low-Birth-Weight InfantsByDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAP;Deborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:Sonia O. Imaizumi, MD, FAAPSonia O. Imaizumi, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 116: Health and Developmental Outcomes of Selected Medically Complex NeonatesByDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 117: Support for Families Whose Infant Is Sick or DyingByAlecia Thompson-Branch, MD, FAAP;Alecia Thompson-Branch, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:Deborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPDeborah E. Campbell, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 119: Interviewing AdolescentsByMelanie A. Gold, DO, DABMA, MQT;Melanie A. Gold, DO, DABMA, MQTSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 120: Counseling Parents of AdolescentsByJonathan D. Klein, MD, MPHJonathan D. Klein, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 121: Adolescent SexualityByChanelle A. Coble-Sadaphal, MD;Chanelle A. Coble-Sadaphal, MDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 125: Abdominal PainByKatherine Atienza Orellana, DO;Katherine Atienza Orellana, DOSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 129: AnxietyByLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 137: DepressionByLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 139: Disruptive Behavior and AggressionByLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 140: Dizziness and VertigoByCatherine R. Sellinger, MDCatherine R. Sellinger, MDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 144: DysuriaByFrederick J. Kaskel, MD, PhDFrederick J. Kaskel, MD, PhDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 152: FeverByÉlise W. van der Jagt, MD, MPHÉlise W. van der Jagt, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 153: Fever of Unknown OriginByÉlise W. van der Jagt, MD, MPHÉlise W. van der Jagt, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 163: High Blood PressureBy
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Chapter 168: Inattention and ImpulsivityByLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHLawrence S. Wissow, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 172: Learning DifficultyByBarbara L. Frankowski, MD, MPHBarbara L. Frankowski, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 175: LymphadenopathyByCaroline Breese Hall, MDCaroline Breese Hall, MD
Deceased
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Chapter 176: MacrocephalyByOscar H. Purugganan, MD, MPHOscar H. Purugganan, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 178: MicrocephalyByOscar H. Purugganan, MD, MPHOscar H. Purugganan, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 183: ProteinuriaByRobert P. Woroniecki, MD, MS;Robert P. Woroniecki, MD, MSSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 215: Animal and Human BitesByPeter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPHPeter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 224: BronchiolitisByCaroline Breese Hall, MDCaroline Breese Hall, MD
Deceased
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Chapter 225: Cancers in ChildhoodByCindy L. Schwartz, MD, MPHCindy L. Schwartz, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 234: Congenital and Acquired Heart DiseaseByRobert J. Gajarski, MD, MHSARobert J. Gajarski, MD, MHSASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 236: Contagious Exanthematous DiseasesByLilly Cheng Immergluck, MD, MSLilly Cheng Immergluck, MD, MSSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 238: Cystic and Solid Masses of the Face and NeckByPeter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPHPeter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 239: Cystic FibrosisByDonna Beth Willey-Courand, MD;Donna Beth Willey-Courand, MDSearch for other works by this author on:Bruce C. Marshall, MD, MMMBruce C. Marshall, MD, MMMSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 240: Dental ProblemsBy
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Chapter 241: Diabetes MellitusByW. Frederick Schwenk, II, MD;W. Frederick Schwenk, II, MDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 243: Disorders of Sex DevelopmentByLindsey A. Loomba-Albrecht, MD;Lindsey A. Loomba-Albrecht, MDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 248: Enterovirus and Evolving InfectionsByKanagasabai Udhayashankar, MD, MPH;Kanagasabai Udhayashankar, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 249: EnuresisByFranca M. Iorember, MD, MPHFranca M. Iorember, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 255: Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseByJenifer R. Lightdale, MD, MPHJenifer R. Lightdale, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 261: HemangiomasByMirko S. Gilardino, MD, MScMirko S. Gilardino, MD, MScSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 263: Hemolytic-Uremic SyndromeBy
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Chapter 264: Henoch-Schönlein PurpuraBy
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Chapter 265: HepatitisBy
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Chapter 267: Human Herpesvirus-6 and Human Herpesvirus-7 InfectionsByAsuncion Mejias, MD, PhD, MSCSAsuncion Mejias, MD, PhD, MSCSSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 276: Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseByDana Michelle Hines Dykes, MD;Dana Michelle Hines Dykes, MDSearch for other works by this author on:Shehzad Ahmed Saeed, MD, FAAPShehzad Ahmed Saeed, MD, FAAPSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 278: Intellectual DisabilityByWilliam I. Cohen, MDWilliam I. Cohen, MD
Deceased
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Chapter 279: Iron-Deficiency AnemiaByLakshmanan Krishnamurti, MDLakshmanan Krishnamurti, MDSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 286: Lipid AbnormalitiesBy
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Chapter 288: Medical Errors, Adverse Events, and Patient SafetyByDaniel R. Neuspiel, MD, MPHDaniel R. Neuspiel, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 293: Muscular DystrophyBy
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Chapter 304: OsteomyelitisBy
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Chapter 312: PhimosisByA. Barbara Oettgen, MD, MPHA. Barbara Oettgen, MD, MPHSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 320: PsoriasisBy