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Mercaptopurine

Basics

Name

Mercaptopurine

Pronunciation

(mer kap toe PURE een)

Brand Names: US

  • Purixan

Therapeutic Category

  • Antineoplastic Agent, Antimetabolite
  • Antineoplastic Agent, Purine

Medication Safety Issues

Sound-alike/look-alike issues:

Mercaptopurine may be confused with methotrexate

Purinethol [DSC] may be confused with propylthiouracil

High alert medication:

This medication is in a class the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) includes among its list of drug classes which have a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when used in error.

International issues:

Mercaptopurine may be confused with mercaptamine [multiple international markets]

Other safety concerns:

To avoid potentially serious dosage errors, the terms “6-mercaptopurine” or “6-MP” should be avoided; use of these terms has been associated with sixfold overdosages.

Azathioprine is metabolized to mercaptopurine; concurrent use of these commercially-available products has resulted in profound myelosuppression.

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