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PARoxetine

Basics

Name

PARoxetine

Pronunciation

(pa ROKS e teen)

Brand Names: US

  • Brisdelle [DSC]
  • Paxil
  • Paxil CR
  • Pexeva [DSC]

Therapeutic Category

  • Antidepressant, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Medication Safety Issues

Sound-alike/look-alike issues:

PARoxetine may be confused with DULoxetine, FLUoxetine, PACLitaxel, piroxicam, pyridoxine, vortioxetine

Paxil may be confused with Doxil, PACLitaxel, Plavix, PROzac, Taxol, Trexall

Pexeva [DSC] may be confused with Lexiva

High alert medication:

The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) includes this medication among its list of drugs (contraindicated in pregnancy [Brisdelle]) which have a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when used in error (High-Alert Medications in Community/Ambulatory Care Settings).

Older Adult: High-Risk Medication:

Beers Criteria: Paroxetine is identified in the Beers Criteria as a potentially inappropriate medication to be avoided in patients 65 years and older (independent of diagnosis or condition) due to its strong anticholinergic properties and potential for sedation and orthostatic hypotension. In addition, use the SSRIs with caution due to their potential to cause or exacerbate syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) or hyponatremia; monitor sodium closely with initiation or dosage adjustments in older adults (Beers Criteria [AGS 2023]).

Paroxetine is identified in the Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions (STOPP) criteria as a potentially inappropriate medication in older adults (≥65 years of age) with a history of recurrent falls due to an increased risk of falls. In addition, some disease states of concern include hyponatremia and recent or current significant bleeding (O’Mahony 2023).

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