Tommy* was only 2 years old when he was admitted to our ICU. He was a bright toddler, full of joy and laughter. His parents loved him dearly, and they cared for him with great affection. Tommy's family did not have a pool, but they did have a small fishpond in the backyard. No one ever thought about putting a fence around the fishpond; how dangerous could such a small pond be? Well, it seems it was quite dangerous, and one morning Tommy's mother found him face down in it. She called 911, and Tommy's heart began beating after prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He was admitted to our ICU unconscious and unresponsive. Two days went by, and Tommy showed no sign of neurologic recovery. Although his other organ systems improved, he had no purposeful movements. I had been meeting with the parents every day in anticipation of our discussion that...

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