In 2004, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Board of Directors formed the Task Force on Mental Health and charged it with developing strategies to improve the quality of child and adolescent mental health* services in primary care. The task force acknowledged early in its deliberations that enhancing the mental health care that pediatricians and other primary care clinicians provide to children and adolescents will require systemic interventions at the national, state, and community levels to improve the financing of mental health care and access to mental health specialty resources. Systemic strategies toward achieving these improvements are the subject of other publications of the task force: “Strategies for System Change in Children's Mental Health: A Chapter Action Kit” (chapter action kit), “Improving Mental Health Services in Primary Care: Reducing Administrative and Financial Barriers to Access and Collaboration,” and “Enhancing Pediatric Mental Health Care: Strategies...

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