This article reviews current evidence for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) screening based on peer-reviewed articles published to December 2013. Screening provides a standardized process to ensure that children are systematically monitored for early signs of ASD to promote earlier diagnosis. The current review indicates that screening in children aged 18 to 24 months can assist in early detection, consistent with current American Academy of Pediatrics’ recommendations. We identify ASD-specific and broadband screening tools that have been ev-aluated in large community samples which show particular promise in terms of accurate classification and clinical utility. We also suggest strategies to help overcome challenges to implementing ASD screening in community practice, as well as priorities for future research.
Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendations for Practice and Research
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: Dr Zwaigenbaum was the site Principal Investigator of a study sponsored by SynapDx (he received operating funds but no honoraria). Drs Fein and Robins are co-owners of M-CHAT, LLC, which licenses use of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers in electronic products. Dr Stone is the author of the Screening Tool for Autism in Two-Year-Olds and receives a share of royalties from sales of this instrument. The authors received an honorarium as well as travel expenses from Autism Forum for contributing to the expert panels.
Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Margaret L. Bauman, Deborah Fein, Karen Pierce, Timothy Buie, Patricia A. Davis, Craig Newschaffer, Diana L. Robins, Amy Wetherby, Roula Choueiri, Connie Kasari, Wendy L. Stone, Nurit Yirmiya, Annette Estes, Robin L. Hansen, James C. McPartland, Marvin R. Natowicz, Alice Carter, Doreen Granpeesheh, Zoe Mailloux, Susanne Smith Roley, Sheldon Wagner; Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendations for Practice and Research. Pediatrics October 2015; 136 (Supplement_1): S41–S59. 10.1542/peds.2014-3667D
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