A 9-year-old girl presented to her primary care pediatrician via telemedicine during the initial months of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic because of 4 days of warmth perceived by her mother, decreased energy, and a new rash on her upper extremities. After 10 additional days of documented fever >38°C, worsening fatigue, and 1 day of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, she was allowed to schedule an in-person visit with her pediatrician after testing negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. She appeared ill on arrival to clinic, and her pediatrician recommended evaluation in an emergency department. Her initial laboratory testing revealed nonspecific elevation in several inflammatory markers and leukopenia, and she responded well to intravenous hydration. Over the next 2 weeks, her fever persisted, constitutional symptoms worsened, and she developed progressively painful cervical lymphadenopathy and pancytopenia. She was evaluated in clinic by several specialists and eventually was urged to present to the emergency department again, at which time she was admitted to the PICU. After consulting additional specialists and waiting for laboratory results, the team reached a definitive diagnosis and initiated therapy; however, she experienced rapid clinical decline shortly thereafter. The specialists who assisted with identification of the underlying etiology of her symptoms were able to work together to manage the subsequent complications.
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January 2022
Diagnostic Dilemmas|
December 15 2021
From Telemedicine to the ICU—Fever and Rash in a 9-Year-Old Girl
Salvador Maffei, MD;
Address correspondence to Dr Salvador Maffei, MD, Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, 6621 Fannin St, no. W1985, Houston, TX 77030-2358. E-mail: srmaffei@bcm.edu
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FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES: The authors have indicated they have no financial relationships relevant to this article to disclose.
POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Authors declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest or financial relationships relevant to this article to disclose.
Address correspondence to Dr Salvador Maffei, MD, Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, 6621 Fannin St, no. W1985, Houston, TX 77030-2358. E-mail: srmaffei@bcm.edu
Pediatrics (2022) 149 (1): e2021051501.
Article history
Accepted:
September 01 2021
Citation
Salvador Maffei, Marietta De Guzman, Ryan Rochat, Jennifer Tran, Sarah Risen, Andrea Dean, Nana Coleman; From Telemedicine to the ICU—Fever and Rash in a 9-Year-Old Girl. Pediatrics January 2022; 149 (1): e2021051501. 10.1542/peds.2021-051501
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