Clinical Reports

Sharon S. Lehman, MD, FAAP; Larry Yin, MD, MSPH, FAAP; Melinda Y. Chang, MD, FAAP; SECTION ON OPHTHALMOLOGY; Donny Won Suh, MD, FAAP; Sylvia Yoo, MD, FAAP; Alina Dumitrescu, MD, FAAP; Douglas Fredrick, MD, FAAP; Ryan Gise, MD, FAAP; Mitchell Strominger, MD, FAAP; Steven E. Rubin, MD, FAAP; Sylvia R. Kodsi, MD, FAAP; Geoffrey E. Bradford, MD, FAAP; Christie L. Morse, MD, FAAP; Jennifer Lambert, CO; Jennifer G. Riefe, MEd; COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES; AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY AND STRABISMUS, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY; AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CERTIFIED ORTHOPTISTS; Garey Noritz, MD, FAAP, FACP; Rishi Agrawal, MD, MPH, FAAP; Deanna Bell, MD, FAAP; Jessica E. A. Foster, MD, MPH, FAAP; Ellen Fremion, MD, FAAP, FACP; Sheryl Frierson, MD, MEd, FAAP; Michelle E. Melicosta, MD, MPH, MSc, FAAP; Barbara S. Saunders, DO, FAAP; Siddharth Srivastava, MD, FAAP; Jilda Vargus-Adams, MD, MSc, FAAP; Katharine E. Zuckerman, MD, MPH, FAAP; Dennis Z. Kuo, MD, MHS, FAAP; Jeffrey P. Brosco, MD, PhD, FAAP; Carol Weitzman, MD, FAAP; Matthew Sadof, MD, FAAP; Allysa Ware, PhD, MSW; Marshalyn Yeargin-Allsopp, MD, FAAP

Nicholas Chadi, MD, MPH, FAAP, FRCPC; Leslie Walker-Harding, MD, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION; Lucien Gonzalez, MD, MS, FAAP; Deepa R. Camenga, MD, MHS, FAAP; Stacey Engster, MD, MS, FAAP; Joanna Quigley, MD, FAAP; Kenneth Zoucha, MD, FAAP; Leslie Walker-Harding, MD, FAAP; Christine Kurten, DO; Rebecca Ba’Gah, MD, FAAP; Renee Jarrett, MPH

Anna E. Austin, PhD; Kayla N. Anderson, PhD; Marissa Goodson, MPH; Phyllis Holditch Niolon, PhD; Elizabeth A. Swedo, MD; Andrew Terranella, MD; Sarah Bacon, PhD

Gina M. Geis, MD, MS, FAAP; Barbara S. Saunders, DO, FAAP; Paula Hillard, MD, FACOG; COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS; Naomi Tricot Laventhal, MD, FAAP; Gina Marie Geis, MD, FAAP; Deborah Susan Loeff, MD, FAAP; Kelly N. Michelson, MD, MPH, FAAP; Mary Ott, MD, MA, FAAP; Nanette Elster, JD, MPH; Douglas S. Diekema, MD, MPH, FAAP; Kavita Arora, MD, MBE, MS; Maria McGee, MD, MPH; Anjie Emanuel, MPH; COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES; Garey Noritz, MD, FAAP, FACP; Rishi Agrawal, MD, MPH, FAAP; Deanna S. Bell, MD, FAAP; Jessica E. A. Foster, MD, MPH, FAAP; Ellen Fremion, MD, FAAP, FACP; Sheryl Frierson, MD, MEd, FAAP;; Michelle Melicosta, MD, MPH, MSc, FAAP; Barbara S. Saunders, DO, FAAP; Siddharth Srivastava, MD, FAAP; Jilda Vargus-Adams, MD, MSc, FAAP; Katharine E. Zuckerman, MD, MPH, FAAP; Dennis Z. Kuo, MD, MHS, FAAP; Jeff Brosco, MD, PhD, FAAP; Jennifer Walton, MD, FAAP; Matthew Sadof, MD, FAAP; Allysa Ware, PhD, MSW; Marshalyn Yeargin-Allsopp, MD, FAAP; Alexandra Kuznetsov

Greg Canty, MD, FAAP; Jennifer King, DO, FAAP; COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS; Margaret Alison Brooks, MD, FAAP; Rebecca L. Carl, MD, MS, FAAP; Susannah M. Briskin, MD, FAAP; Steven Cuff, MD, FAAP; Nicholas M. Edwards, MD, MPH, FAAP; Sarah Kinsella, MD, FAAP; Pamela J. Lang, MD, FAAP; Christina Lin Master, MD, FAAP; Shane Michael Miller, MD, FAAP; Francisco Jose Silva, MD, MPH, FAAP; Kevin D. Walter, MD; Avery Faigenbaum, EdD, FACSM, FNSCA; Alex Diamond, DO, MPH, FAAP; Patrice C. Elder; Andrew Peterson, MD; Anjie Emanuel, MPH

Susanna K. Jain, MD, FAAP; Nathaniel Beers, MD, FAAP; Ryan Padrez, MD, FAAP; COUNCIL ON SCHOOL HEALTH

Scott E. Hadland, MD, MPH, MS, FAAP; Rita Agarwal, MD, FAAP, FASA; Sudha R. Raman, PhD; Michael J. Smith, MD, MSCE; Amy Bryl, MD, FAAP; Jeremy Michel, MD, MHS, FAAP; Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, MD, MSHS, FACS, FAAP; Mehul V. Raval, MD, MS, FAAP; Madeline H. Renny, MD, MS, FAAP; Beth Larson-Steckler; Scott Wexelblatt, MD, FAAP; Robert T. Wilder, MD, PhD, FAAP; Susan K. Flinn, MA

Kelly C. Wade, MD, PhD, MSCE; Cheryl Mathis, PhD

Kevin R. Dufendach, MD, MS, FAAP; Christoph U. Lehmann, MD, FAAP, FACMI; S. Andrew Spooner, MD, MS, FAAP; COUNCIL ON CLINICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; Srinivasan Suresh, MD, MBA, FAAP; Juan D. Chaparro, MD, MS, FAAP; Kathryn Cheek, MD, FAAP; Marvin B. Harper, MD, FAAP; Brandan P. Kennedy, MD, FAAP; Eli M. Lourie, MD, FAAP; Heather C. O’Donnell, MD, FAAP; Lindsay Stevens, MD, FAAP; Melissa S. Van Cain, MD, FAAP; Andrew M. Wiesenthal, MD, MS, FAAP; David Chartash, PhD; Francis Chan, MD, FAAP; Lisa Krams, MS

Vinod K. Bhutani, MD, FAAP; Ronald J. Wong, PhD; David Turkewitz, MD, FAAP; Daniel A. Rauch, MD, FAAP; Meredith E. Mowitz, MD, MS, FAAP; Wanda D. Barfield, MD, MPH, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON FETUS & NEWBORN; Eric Eichenwald, MD; Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD; Charleta Guillory, MD; Mark Hudak, MD; David Kaufman, MD; Camilia Martin, MD; Ashley Lucke, MD; Margaret Parker, MD; Arun Pramanik, MD; Kelly Wade, MD; Timothy Jancelewicz, MD; Michael Narvey, MD; Russell Miller, MD; Wanda Barfield, MD, MPH; Lisa Grisham, APRN, NNP-BC; David K. Stevenson; M. Jeffrey Maisels; Hendrik J. Vreman; Richard A. Polin; Angelo A. Lamola; Cody C. Arnold; Finn Ebbesen; Jim Couto, MA

Anupama Rao Tate, DMD, MPH; Susan A. Fisher-Owens, MD, MPH, FAAP; Lora Spiller, MD, FAAP; Jillian Muhlbauer, DMD; James L. Lukefahr, MD, FAAP; SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH; Jeffrey M. Karp, DMD, MS; Eric L. Beyer, MD, IBCLC, FABM, FAAP; Chevon Brooks, MD, FAAP; Lauren M. Feldman, DMD; C. Eve Kimball, MD, FAAP; Karen Sokal-Gutierrez, MD, MPH, FAAP; John H. Unkel, DDS, MD, MPA, FAAP; Matt Zaborowski, MPH, CPH; Matt Crespin, MPH, RDH; Amr Moursi, DDS, PhD; Kera Beskin, MPH, MBA; COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT; Suzanne Breen Haney, MD, MS, FAAP; Antoinette Laskey, MD, MPH, MBA, FAAP; Andrea Asnes, MD, MSW, FAAP; Verena Brown, MD, FAAP; Rebecca G. Girardet, MD, FAAP; Nancy Heavilin, MD, FAAP; Amanda Bird Hoffert Gilmartin, MD, FAAP; Natalie Kissoon, MD, FAAP; Bethany Anne Mohr, MD, FAAP; Patricia Morgan, MD, FAAP; Shalon Marie Nienow, MD, FAAP; Norell Rosado, MD, FAAP; Rachael Keefe, MD, MPH, FAAP; Brooks Keeshin, MD, FAAP; Jennifer Matjasko, PhD; Serena Wagoner, DO; Elaine Stedt, MSW, ACSW; Tammy Piazza Hurley; Jeff Hudson, MA

Jennifer Thomas, MD, MPH, FAAP; Maya Bunik, MD, MPH, FAAP; Alison Holmes, MD, MPH, FAAP; Martha Ann Keels, DDS, PhD; Brenda Poindexter, MD, MS, FAAP; Anna Meyer, MD, FAAP; Alison Gilliland, MD, FAAP; SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING; Sahira Long, MD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABM; Monica Richter, MD, PhD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABM; Emily Hannon, MD, IBCLC, FAAP; Ann Kellams, MD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABM; Tara Williams, MD, FAAP, FABM; Lori Feldman-Winter, MD, MPH, FAAP, FABM; Sharon Mass, MD, FACOG; Larry Noble, MD, FAAP, FABM; Rose St. Fleur, MD, FAAP, FABM, IBCLC; Lisa Stellwagen, MD, FAAP; Jennifer Thomas, MD, MPH, IBCLC, FAAP, FABM; Joan Younger Meek, MD, MS, RD, FAAP, FABM, IBCLC; Mary O’Connor, MD, MPH, FAAP; Julie Ware, MD, MPH, FAAP, FABM, IBCLC; Kera Beskin, MPH, MBA; Ngozi Onyema-Melton, MPH, CHES; SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH; Jeffrey M. Karp, DMD, MS; Eric Beyer, MD, FAAP; Chevon Brooks, MD, FAAP; C. Eve Kimball, MD, FAAP; Anupama Rao Tate, DMD, MPH; Lauren Feldman, DMD, MPH; Matt Zaborowski, MPH, CPH; Matt Crespin, MPH, RDH; Amr Moursi, DDS, PhD; Kera Beskin, MPH, MBA; COUNCIL ON QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND PATIENT SAFETY; Ulfat Shaikh, MD, FAAP; Francisco Javier Alvarez, MD, FAAP; John Chuo, MD, FAAP; Meghan Drayton Jackson, DO, FAAP; Julia M. Kim, MD, FAAP; Mary Beth Miotto, MD, FAAP; Raina Paul, MD, FAAP; Corinna Rea, MD, FAAP; Sandra Spencer, MD, FAAP; Amy Tyler, MD, FAAP; Joyee Vachani, MD, FAAP; Cathleen Guch, MPH; COMMITTEE ON FETUS & NEWBORN; Eric Eichenwald, MD; Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD; Charleta Guillory, MD; Mark Hudak, MD; David Kaufman, MD; Camilia Martin, MD; Ashley Lucke, MD; Margaret Parker, MD; Arun Pramanik, MD; Kelly Wade, MD; Timothy Jancelewicz, MD; Michael Narvey, MD; Russell Miller, MD; Wanda Barfield, MD, MPH; Lisa Grisham, APRN, NNP-BC; Jim Couto, MA; SECTION ON OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY; Jeffrey Philip Simons, MD, FAAP; Steven E. Sobol, MD, FAAP; Kavita Dedhia, MD, FAAP; Thomas Gallagher, DO, FAAP; Peggy Elaine Kelley, MD, FAAP; Pamela Anne Mudd, MD, MBA, FAAP; Samuel Ostrower, MD, FAAP; Eileen Margolies Raynor, MD, FAAP; Brian Kip Reilly, MD, FAAP; Alanna Windsor, MD, FAAP; Vivian B. Thorne

Elise Sarvas, DDS, MSD, MPH; Jessica Webb, DDS, MSD, MA, MSRT; Mary Landrigan-Ossar, MD, PhD, FAAP; Larry Yin, MD, MSPH, FAAP; SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH; Jeffrey M. Karp, DMD, MS; Eric L. Beyer, MD, IBCLC, FABM, FAAP; Chevon Brooks, MD, FAAP; Lauren M. Feldman, DMD; C. Eve Kimball, MD, FAAP; Anupama Rao Tate, DMD, MPH; Karen Sokal-Gutierrez, MD, MPH, FAAP; John H. Unkel, DDS, MD, MPA, FAAP; Matt Zaborowski, MPH, CPH; Matt Crespin, MPH, RDH; Amr Moursi, DDS, PhD; Kera Beskin, MPH, MBA; COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES; Garey Noritz, MD, FAAP, FACP; Rishi Agrawal, MD, MPH, FAAP; Deanna Bell, MD, FAAP; Jessica E.A. Foster, MD, MPH, FAAP; Ellen Fremion, MD, FAAP, FACP; Sheryl Frierson, MD, MEd, FAAP; Michelle E. Melicosta, MD, MPH, MSc, FAAP; Barbara S. Saunders, DO, FAAP; Siddharth Srivastava, MD, FAAP; Jilda Vargus-Adams, MD, MSc, FAAP; Katharine E. Zuckerman, MD, MPH, FAAP; Dennis Z. Kuo, MD, MHS, FAAP; Jeffrey P. Brosco, MD, PhD, FAAP; Carol Weitzman, MD, FAAP; Matthew Sadof, MD, FAAP; Allysa Ware, PhD, MSW; Marshalyn Yeargin-Allsopp, MD, FAAP; Jennifer Poon, MD, FAAP; Marshalyn Yeargin-Allsopp, MD, FAAP; Alexandra Kuznetsov; SECTION ON ANESTHESIOLOGY AND PAIN MEDICINE; Debnath Chatterjee, MD, FAAP; Christina Diaz, MD, FAAP; Elizabeth Drum, MD, FAAP; Justin Long, MD, FAAP; Lena Sun, MD, FAAP; Brittany Willer, MD, FAAP; Mary Landrigan-Ossar, MD, PhD, FAAP; James J. Fehr, MD, FAAP; Yuan-Chi Lin, MD, FAAP; Adam C. Adler, MD, MS, FAAP; Jennifer Riefe, MEd

John Stirling, MD, FAAP; Amy Gavril, MD, MSCI, FAAP; Brian Brennan, MD, FAAP; Robert D. Sege, MD, PhD, FAAP; Howard Dubowitz, MD, MS, FAAP; American Academy of Pediatrics, COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT; Suzanne Breen Haney, MD, MS, FAAP; Antoinette Laskey, MD, MPH, MBA, FAAP; Andrea Asnes, MD, MSW, FAAP; Verena Brown, MD, FAAP; Amy Gavril, MD, MSCI, FAAP; Rebecca G. Girardet, MD, FAAP; Nancy Heavilin, MD, FAAP; Amanda Bird Hoffert Gilmartin, MD, FAAP; Sheila M. Idzerda, MD, FAAP; Natalie Kissoon, MD, FAAP; Lori Anne Legano, MD, FAAP; Stephen Anthony Messner, MD, FAAP; Bethany Anne Mohr, MD, FAAP; Patricia Morgan, MD, FAAP; Shalon Marie Nienow, MD, FAAP; Norell Rosado, MD, FAAP; Rachael Keefe, MD, MPH, FAAP; Brooks Keeshin, MD, FAAP; Jennifer Matjasko, PhD; Serena Wagoner, DO; Elaine Stedt, MSW, ACSW;; Tammy Piazza Hurley; Jeff Hudson, MA

Amber M. Yates, MD; Banu Aygun, MD; Rachelle Nuss, MD; Zora R. Rogers, MD; Section on Hematology/Oncology; Cynthia Wetmore, MD, PhD, FAAP; David Dickens, MD, FAAP; Suvankar Majumdar, MD, FAAP; Jayson Stoffman, MD, FAAP; Anne Warwick, MD, MPH, FAAP; Irtiza Sheikh, DO, FAAP; Eneida A. Mendonca, MD, PhD, FAAP, FACMI; Jeremy J. Michel, MD, MHS, FAAP; Suzanne Kirkwood, MS; AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY; Doug Graham, MD, PhD; Caroline Hastings, MD; Jorge DiPaola, MD; Jeffrey Hord, MD, FAAP; Sarah Alexander, MD; Winston Huh, MD; Michael Jeng, MD; Maria Velez, MD; Dan Wechsler, MD, PhD; Ryan Hooker, MPT

Sarah Milburn, MD; Vinod K. Bhutani, MD; Andrea Weintraub, MD; Katherine Guttmann, MD, MBE

COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE & AMBULATORY MEDICINE; Jesse M. Hackell, MD, FAAP; Yvette M. Almendarez, MD, FAAP; Patricia E. Cantrell, MD, FAAP; Carolyn Cleary, MD, FAAP; Elizabeth Hawse, MD, FAAP; Lisa M. Kafer, MD, FAAP; Seth D. Kaplan, MD, FAAP; Tomitra Latimer, MD, FAAP; Alisa Skatrud, MPA; Robert H. Wiskind, MD, FAAP; Mackenzie Magnus, MBA, MPH; Maureen Cooney, MPH; Patricia E. Cantrell, MD, FAAP; Alex R. Kemper, MD, MPH, MS, FAAP; Alisa Skatrud, MPA; Robin Warner, MD, FAAP; Lauren Barone, MPH; Maureen Cooney, MPH; Mackenzie Magnus, MBA, MPH

David J. Schonfeld, MD, FAAP; Thomas Demaria, PhD; Arwa Nasir, MBBS, MSc, MPH, FAAP; Sairam Kumar, MD, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH; Arwa Nasir, MBBS, MSc, MPH, FAAP; Evelyn Berger-Jenkins, MD, FAAP; Tiffani Johnson, MD, FAAP; Paul Dworkin, MD, FAAP; Beth Ellen Davis, MD, MPH, FAAP; Natasha Sriraman, MD, MPH, FABM, FAAP; Abigail Schlesinger, MD; Terry Stancin, PhD, ABPP; Heather Fraser, LCSW; Kathleen Hobson Davis, LSW; Anne DeBattista, PhD, CPNP, PMHS; Zoë Warczak, MD, FAAP; Robyn R. Wheatley, MPH; COUNCIL ON CHILDREN AND DISASTERS; Steven E. Krug, MD, FAAP; Sarita Chung, MD, FAAP; Carl R. Baum, MD, MSc, FACMT, FAAP; Kevin Chatham-Stephens, MD, MPH, FAAP; Deanna L. Dahl-Grove, MD, FAAP; H. Dele Davies, MD, MS, MHCM, FAAP; Eric J. Dziuban, MD, DTM, CPH, FAAP; Natasha Gill, MD, MPH, FAAP; Shana Godfred-Cato, DO, FAAP; Stephanie E. Griese, MD, MPH, FAAP; Brent D. Kaziny, MD, MA, FAAP; Scott M. Needle, MD, FAAP; David J. Schonfeld, MD, FAAP; Joelle N. Simpson, MD, MPH, FAAP; Eileen Glasstetter, MS

Christoph U. Lehmann, MD; William G. Adams, MD; Juan D. Chaparro, MD, MS; Alexander G. Fiks, MD, MSCE; Randall W. Grout, MD, MS; Michael G. Leu, MD, MS, MHS; Eneida A. Mendonca, MD, PhD; Jeremy J. Michel, MD, MHS; Kymika Okechukwu, MPA; Jeremiah Salmon, MPH; Mona Sharifi, MD, MPH; Stephen M. Downs, MD, MS