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Pediatrics Perspectives

Unintended Consequences of Expanded Mandatory Reporting Laws

Mical Raz, MD

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Topics: double effect , mandatory reporting , statutes and laws , child abuse

Teenage Blood Donors: Are We Asking Too Little and Taking Too Much?

Evan M. Bloch, MD; Alan E. Mast, MD; Cassandra D. Josephson, MD; Harvey G. Klein, MD; Anne F. Eder, MD

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Topics: blood donors , donors

Family Partnerships

Parent-Physician Partnership at the Edge of Viability

Eric Ruthford, MS; Miri Ruthford, BS; Mark L. Hudak, MD

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Topics: neonatologists , partnerships , resuscitation , narrative discourse , neonatal intensive care units

Monthly Feature

Vaccination’s Forgotten Origins

Patrick J. Pead, MSc

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Topics: cowpox , smallpox , vaccination

Articles

Trends in Medical and Nonmedical Use of Prescription Opioids Among US Adolescents: 1976–2015

Sean Esteban McCabe, PhD; Brady T. West, PhD; Phil Veliz, PhD; Vita V. McCabe, MD; Sarah A. Stoddard, PhD ...

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Topics: opioids , trend

Prescription Opioid Exposures Among Children and Adolescents in the United States: 2000–2015

Jakob D. Allen; Marcel J. Casavant, MD; Henry A. Spiller, MS; Thiphalak Chounthirath, MS; Nichole L. Hodges, PhD ...

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Health Risk Behaviors With Synthetic Cannabinoids Versus Marijuana

Heather B. Clayton, PhD; Richard Lowry, MD; Carmen Ashley, MPH; Amy Wolkin, DrPH; Althea M. Grant, PhD

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Longitudinal Predictors of Synthetic Cannabinoid Use in Adolescents

Andrew L. Ninnemann, BA; Hye Jeong Choi, PhD; Gregory L. Stuart, PhD; Jeff R. Temple, PhD

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Topics: anxiety , depressive disorders , ethanol , impulsivity , marijuana

Variability in Antibiotic Prescribing for Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Lori K. Handy, MD; Matthew Bryan, PhD; Jeffrey S. Gerber, MD; Theoklis Zaoutis, MD; Kristen A. Feemster, MD

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Topics: amoxicillin , community acquired pneumonia , fever , macrolides , prescribing behavior

Impact of a National Guideline on Antibiotic Selection for Hospitalized Pneumonia

Derek J. Williams, MD; Matthew Hall, PhD; Jeffrey S. Gerber, MD; Mark I. Neuman, MD; Adam L. Hersh, MD ...

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Topics: penicillin , pneumonia , prescribing behavior , infectious diseases society of america

Bacteremia in Children 3 to 36 Months Old After Introduction of Conjugated Pneumococcal Vaccines

Tara L. Greenhow, MD; Yun-Yi Hung, PhD; Arnd Herz, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine , bacteremia , blood culture , pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine , staphylococcus aureus

Categorization of National Pediatric Quality Measures

Samantha A. House, DO; Eric R. Coon, MD; Alan R. Schroeder, MD; Shawn L. Ralston, MD

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Topics: process measures , quality indicators , asthma , health services , depressive disorders

Variation in Family Experience of Pediatric Inpatient Care As Measured by Child HCAHPS

Sara L. Toomey, MD; Marc N. Elliott, PhD; Alan M. Zaslavsky, PhD; David J. Klein, MS; Sifon Ndon, AB ...

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Pediatric and Adult Physician Networks in Affordable Care Act Marketplace Plans

Charlene A. Wong, MD; Kristin Kan, MD; Zuleyha Cidav, PhD; Robert Nathenson, PhD; Daniel Polsky, PhD

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Topics: communicable diseases , endocrinology , insurance , nephrology , patient protection and affordable care act

Breastfeeding, Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Early Childhood: A Population Study

Lisa-Christine Girard, PhD; Orla Doyle, PhD; Richard E. Tremblay, PhD

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Topics: breast feeding , cognitive ability , hyperkinesis , hyperactive behavior , behavioral problems

Nursery Product-Related Injuries Treated in United States Emergency Departments

Christopher E. Gaw, BS; Thiphalak Chounthirath, MS; Gary A. Smith, MD

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Topics: nurseries , cribs , infant walkers , mechanism of injury , brain concussion

Maltreatment Risk Among Children With Disabilities

Miriam J. Maclean, BPsych(Hons); Scott Sims, MBiostat; Carol Bower, MSC; Helen Leonard, MBChB; Fiona J. Stanley, MD ...

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Topics: autistic disorder , conduct disorder , congenital abnormality , disability , disabled children

Cost-Effectiveness of Watchful Waiting in Acute Otitis Media

Di Sun, MD; T.J. McCarthy, PhD; Danica B. Liberman, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: cost effectiveness , otitis media, acute , sensitivity analysis , watchful waiting , disability-adjusted life years

Trends in Patent Ductus Arteriosus Diagnosis and Management for Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Samantha Ngo, BA; Jochen Profit, MD; Jeffrey B. Gould, MD; Henry C. Lee, MD

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Topics: infant, very low birth weight , ligation , patent ductus arteriosus , pharmacology , trend

Variation in Inpatient Croup Management and Outcomes

Amy Tyler, MD; Lisa McLeod, MD; Brenda Beaty, MSPH; Elizabeth Juarez-Colunga, PhD; Meghan Birkholz, MSPH ...

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Topics: croup , inpatients , steroids

Tobacco Product Use Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents

Hongying Dai, PhD

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Topics: bisexuality , cigarettes , electronic cigarettes , female homosexuality , gender identity

Adenotonsillotomy Versus Adenotonsillectomy in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An RCT

Anna Borgström, MD; Pia Nerfeldt, MD; Danielle Friberg, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: apnea-hypopnea index procedure , obstructive sleep apnea , polysomnography , primary outcome measure , tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

Postural Heart Rate Changes in Young Patients With Vasovagal Syncope

Marvin S. Medow, PhD; Sana Merchant, MD; Melissa Suggs, BS; Courtney Terilli, BSN; Breige O’Donnell-Smith, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: heart rate , hypotension , osteogenesis imperfecta , oxygenation index measurement , postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

Difficult Family Relationships, Residential Greenspace, and Childhood Asthma

Edith Chen, PhD; Gregory E. Miller, PhD; Madeleine U. Shalowitz, MD; Rachel E. Story, MD; Cynthia S. Levine, PhD ...

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Ages and Stages Questionnaire at 3 Years for Predicting IQ at 5–6 Years

Marie-Laure Charkaluk, MD; Jessica Rousseau, MSc; Johanna Calderon, PhD; Jonathan Y Bernard, PhD; Anne Forhan, MSc ...

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Topics: ages and stages questionnaire , educational status , intelligence tests , preschools , depressive disorders

Maternal and Perinatal Exposures Are Associated With Risk for Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis

Jennifer S. Graves, MD; Tanuja Chitnis, MD; Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, MD; Jennifer Rubin, MD; Aaron S. Zelikovitch, BS ...

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Childhood Adiposity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Adulthood

Yinkun Yan, PhD; Dongqing Hou, MS; Xiaoyuan Zhao, MS; Junting Liu, MS; Hong Cheng, MS ...

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Topics: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease , obesity , overweight , childhood obesity

Use of Traumatic Brain Injury Prediction Rules With Clinical Decision Support

Peter S. Dayan, MD; Dustin W. Ballard, MD; Eric Tham, MD; Jeff M. Hoffman, MD; Marguerite Swietlik, MSN ...

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Pneumococcal Vaccine Response After Exposure to Parasites in Utero, in Infancy, or Mid-Childhood

Monica Nayakwadi Singer, MD; Claire Heath, PhD; Jackson Muinde, MSc; Virginia Gildengorin, PhD; Francis M. Mutuku, PhD ...

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Variability in Very Preterm Stillbirth and In-Hospital Mortality Across Europe

Elizabeth S. Draper, PhD; Bradley N. Manktelow, PhD; Marina Cuttini, PhD; Rolf F. Maier, MD; Alan C. Fenton, MD ...

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Topics: fetal death , hospital mortality

Children’s End-of-Life Health Care Use and Cost

Kimberley Widger, RN; Hsien Seow, PhD; Adam Rapoport, MD; Mathieu Chalifoux, MSc; Peter Tanuseputro, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: acute care , canada , cause of death , chronic disease , demography

Commentaries

Clues to the Opioid Crisis in Monitoring the Future but Still Looking for Solutions

David A Rosen, MD; Pamela J. Murray, MD

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Topics: opiates , opioid epidemic , opioids

Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing: Wind at Our Backs or Flapping in the Breeze?

Adam L. Hersh, MD; Matthew P. Kronman, MD

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Topics: back , prescribing behavior , wind

The Challenges of Addressing Pediatric Quality Measurement Gaps

Rita Mangione-Smith, MD

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Topics: quality measurement , quality indicators , electronic medical records

The Gift of Feedback: Child HCAHPS

Kerry L. Rosen, MD; Steven Allen, MD

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Topics: feedback , hcahps , inpatients

Will Virtual Pediatric Subspecialist Networks “Disrupt” Existing Narrow Networks?

Stephen Berman, MD

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Topics: cell phones , computers , developmental and behavioral pediatrics , diagnostic radiologic examination , echocardiography

Breastfeeding: What Do We Know, and Where Do We Go From Here?

Lydia Furman, MD

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Topics: breast feeding

Differentiating Between Postural Tachycardia Syndrome and Vasovagal Syncope

Jeffrey B. Anderson, MD; Martha W. Willis, RN

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Topics: postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome , vasovagal syncope

Fruit Juice and Child Health

Steven A. Abrams, MD; Stephen R. Daniels, MD

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Topics: child health , diet , fruit juice

Review Articles

Fruit Juice and Change in BMI: A Meta-analysis

Brandon J. Auerbach, MD; Fred M. Wolf, PhD; Abigail Hikida, MD; Petra Vallila-Buchman, MPH; Alyson Littman, PhD ...

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Topics: body mass index procedure , fruit juice , weight gain , energy intake

Self-Reported Mental Health Problems Among Adults Born Preterm: A Meta-analysis

Riikka Pyhälä, PhD; Elina Wolford, MA; Hannu Kautiainen, BA; Sture Andersson, MD; Peter Bartmann, MD ...

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Topics: infant, very low birth weight , mental health , self-report , infant, small for gestational age , premature birth

Children’s Physical Activity and Depression: A Meta-analysis

Daphne J. Korczak, MD; Sheri Madigan, PhD; Marlena Colasanto, MSc

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Topics: depressive disorders , physical activity

State-of-the-Art Review Article

A Theoretical and Practical Approach to Defining “Adequate Oxygenation” in the Preterm Newborn

Chad C. Andersen, MBBS; Nicolette A. Hodyl, PhD; Haresh M. Kirpalani, BM; Michael J. Stark, PhD

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Topics: infant, premature , oxygen , oxygen delivery , oxygen extraction , oxygen saturation measurement

Special Article

Care System Redesign for Preterm Children After Discharge From the NICU

Dennis Z. Kuo, MD; Robert E. Lyle, MD; Patrick H. Casey, MD; Christopher J. Stille, MD

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Ethics Rounds

Genomic Contraindications for Heart Transplantation

Danton S. Char, MD; Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz, PhD; Aliessa Barnes, MD; David Magnus, PhD; Michael J. Deem, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: genome , heart transplantation , transplantation , whole genome sequencing

Quality Reports

Reducing Head CT Use for Children With Head Injuries in a Community Emergency Department

Rebecca M. Jennings, MD; Jennifer J. Burtner, MD; Joseph F. Pellicer, MD; Deepthi K. Nair, MS; Miranda C. Bradford, MS ...

Abstracts

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Topics: community , computed tomography , craniocerebral trauma , head ct , pediatric head injury

Increasing ED Use of Jet Injection of Lidocaine for IV-Related Pain Management

Shobhit Jain, MD; Mary A. Hegenbarth, MD; Sharon G. Humiston, MD; Erin Gunter, RN; Lynn Anson, RN-BC ...

Abstracts

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Topics: jet injections , lidocaine , pain , pain management , outcome measures

Urine Culture Follow-up and Antimicrobial Stewardship in a Pediatric Urgent Care Network

Dipanwita Saha, MD; Jimisha Patel, MD; Don Buckingham, MBOE; David Thornton, PhD; Terry Barber, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: urgent care , urinary tract infections , urine culture

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Clinical Report

Clinical Considerations Related to the Behavioral Manifestations of Child Maltreatment

Robert D. Sege, MD; Lisa Amaya-Jackson, MD; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY Committee on Child Maltreatment and Violence; NATIONAL CENTER FOR CHILD TRAUMATIC STRESS; Emalee G. Flaherty, MD; Sheila M. Idzerda, MD ...

Abstract

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Topics: wounds and injuries , child abuse , neglect , post-traumatic stress disorder

Policy Statement

2017 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care

COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE AND AMBULATORY MEDICINE; BRIGHT FUTURES PERIODICITY SCHEDULE WORKGROUP; Julia E. Richerson, MD; Geoffrey R. Simon, MD; Joseph J. Abularrage, MD ...

Abstract

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Topics: behavior assessment , bilirubin , child health , depression screening , depression, maternal

Policy Statement

Needs of Kinship Care Families and Pediatric Practice

David Rubin, MD; Sarah H. Springer, MD; Sarah Zlotnik, MSW; Christina D. Kang-Yi, PhD; COUNCIL ON FOSTER CARE, ADOPTION, AND KINSHIP CARE ...

Abstract

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Topics: child welfare , foster care , guardianship , natural parent , personal satisfaction

Case Report

Anaphylactic Reactions to Novel Foods: Case Report of a Child With Severe Crocodile Meat Allergy

Natalia Ballardini, MD; Anna Nopp, PhD; Carl Hamsten, MSc; Mirja Vetander, MD; Erik Melén, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: allergens , alligators and crocodiles , anaphylaxis , chickens , hypersensitivity

Movement Disorder Associated With Foreign Body Ingestion

Olugbenga Akingbola, MD; Dinesh Singh, MD; Uwe Blecker, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: foreign bodies , foreign body, swallowed , movement disorders , lethargy

Fatal Cerebral Edema With Status Epilepticus in Children With Dravet Syndrome: Report of 5 Cases

Kenneth A. Myers, MD; Jacinta M. McMahon, BSc (hons); Simone A. Mandelstam, MBChB; Mark T. Mackay, MBBS; Renate M. Kalnins, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: cerebral edema , fever , infantile severe myoclonic epilepsy , status epilepticus , edema

Near-Infrared Fluorescence Lymphatic Imaging of a Toddler With Congenital Lymphedema

Matthew R. Greives, MD; Melissa B. Aldrich, PhD; Eva M. Sevick-Muraca, PhD; John C. Rasmussen, PhD

Abstracts

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Topics: arm , fluorescence , hereditary lymphedema , lymphatic vessels , lymphedema

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