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E-cigarette Marketing Exposure and Subsequent Experimentation Among Youth and Young Adults

Julia Cen Chen-Sankey, PhD; Jennifer B. Unger, PhD; Maansi Bansal-Travers, PhD; Jeff Niederdeppe, PhD; Edward Bernat, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: electronic cigarettes , marketing , young adult , tobacco

Flavored E-cigarette Use and Progression of Vaping in Adolescents

Adam M. Leventhal, PhD; Nicholas I. Goldenson, PhD; Junhan Cho, PhD; Matthew G. Kirkpatrick, PhD; Rob S. McConnell, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: electronic cigarettes , vaping , menthol , tobacco , nicotine

Trends of Suicidal Behaviors Among High School Students in the United States: 1991–2017

Michael A. Lindsey, PhD, MSW, MPH; Arielle H. Sheftall, PhD; Yunyu Xiao, MPhil; Sean Joe, PhD, MSW

Abstracts

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Topics: feeling suicidal , high schools , suicidal behavior , suicide , suicide attempt

Suicidality Disparities Between Transgender and Cisgender Adolescents

Brian C. Thoma, PhD; Rachel H. Salk, PhD; Sophia Choukas-Bradley, PhD; Tina R. Goldstein, PhD; Michele D. Levine, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: feeling suicidal , gender identity , transgender persons , health disparity , gender

Trends in Referrals to a Pediatric Transgender Clinic

Ted Handler, MD, MBA; J. Carlo Hojilla, RN, PhD; Reshma Varghese, BA; Whitney Wellenstein, MD, MPH; Derek D. Satre, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: gender , hormones , mental health , sex reassignment surgery , transgender persons

Concussion Incidence and Trends in 20 High School Sports

Zachary Y. Kerr, PhD, MPH; Avinash Chandran, PhD, MS; Aliza K. Nedimyer, MA, ATC; Alan Arakkal, BS; Lauren A. Pierpoint, PhD, MS ...

Abstracts

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Topics: brain concussion , sports

Newborn Antibiotic Exposures and Association With Proven Bloodstream Infection

Joseph Schulman, MD, MS; William E. Benitz, MD; Jochen Profit, MD, MPH; Henry C. Lee, MD, MS; Grace Dueñas, MPH ...

Abstracts

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Topics: birth , bloodstream infections , exposure , live birth , neonatal intensive care units

Associations Between Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Overdose Among Privately Insured Adolescents

Cornelius B. Groenewald, MB, ChB; Chuan Zhou, PhD; Tonya M. Palermo, PhD; William C. Van Cleve, MD, MPH

Abstracts

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Topics: opiate overdose , opioid analgesics , opioid intoxication , opioids , overdose

Prescription Opioid Use in General and Pediatric Emergency Departments

Michael Menchine, MD, MPH; Chun Nok Lam, MPH; Sanjay Arora, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: opioid analgesics , opioids , analgesics , analgesics, non-narcotic , pediatric emergency medicine

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Safe Infant Sleep Practices

Ashley H. Hirai, PhD; Katherine Kortsmit, PhD, MPH; Lorena Kaplan, MPH, CHES; Erin Reiney, MPH, MCHES; Lee Warner, PhD, MPH ...

Abstracts

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Topics: sleep , pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system , co-sleeping

Acute Flaccid Myelitis in the United States: 2015–2017

Tracy Ayers, PhD; Adriana Lopez, MHS; Adria Lee, MSPH; Anita Kambhampati, MPH; W. Allan Nix, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: acute flaccid myelitis , asthenia , cerebrospinal fluid , human enterovirus 68 , limb

Mental Health Conditions and Hyperthyroidism

Sarah J. Zader, MD; Ernest Williams, MPH; Melissa A. Buryk, MD, MPH

Abstracts

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Topics: hyperthyroidism , mental health , attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Congenital Heart Disease and Autism: A Case-Control Study

Eric R. Sigmon, MD; Michael Kelleman, MS, MSPH; Apryl Susi, MS; Cade M. Nylund, MD; Matthew E. Oster, MD, MPH

Abstracts

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Topics: asphyxia neonatorum , autism spectrum disorder , autistic disorder , congenital heart disease , epilepsy

Behavior and Quality of Life at 6 Years for Children With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Caren S. Goldberg, MD; Chenwei Hu, MS; Cheryl Brosig, PhD; J. William Gaynor, MD; William T. Mahle, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: hypoplastic left heart syndrome , quality of life , adaptive behavior , behavioral symptoms , repair of single ventricle with aortic outflow obstruction and aortic arch hypoplasia (hypoplastic left heart syndrome) (eg, norwood procedure)

Urine Specific Gravity and the Accuracy of Urinalysis

Nader Shaikh, MD, MPH; Margaret F. Shope, BS; Marcia Kurs-Lasky, MS

Abstracts

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Topics: urinalysis , urinary tract infections , urine specific gravity , urine , concentrated urine

Vaccination Status and Resource Use During Hospital Visits for Respiratory Illnesses

Mersine A. Bryan, MD, MPH; Annika M. Hofstetter, MD, PhD, MPH; M. Patricia deHart, ScD; Tamara D. Simon, MD, MSPH; Douglas J. Opel, MD, MPH

Abstracts

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Topics: vaccination , underimmunization , influenza , croup , sensitivity analysis

Previsit Screening for Parental Vaccine Hesitancy: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Douglas J. Opel, MD, MPH; Nora Henrikson, PhD, MPH; Katherine Lepere, BA; Rene Hawkes, BS; Chuan Zhou, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: vaccines

A Test for More Accurate Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Lin Sun, PhD; Xue Qi, MS; Fang Liu, MS; Xirong Wu, PhD; Qingqin Yin, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid , pulmonary tuberculosis , tuberculosis , antitubercular agents

Serum MMP-7 in the Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia

Jingying Jiang, MD; Junfeng Wang, MD, PhD; Zhen Shen, MD; Xuexin Lu, MD; Gong Chen, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: matrilysin , liver biopsy , biliary atresia , fibrosis

Commentaries

Increases in Rates of Suicide and Suicide Attempts Among Black Adolescents

Benjamin N. Shain, MD, PhD

Extract

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Topics: suicide , suicide attempt

The Spartacus Problem: Diagnostic Inefficiency of Neonatal Sepsis

Joseph B. Cantey, MD

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Topics: sepsis of the newborn , antimicrobials , sepsis

The Pediatrician’s Role in Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sleep-Related Infant Deaths

Jeffrey D. Colvin, MD, JD; Rachel Y. Moon, MD

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Topics: infant death , racial disparities , sleep

Acute Flaccid Myelitis Surveillance: A Signal Through the Noise

Kevin Messacar, MD; Mark J. Abzug, MD; Samuel R. Dominguez, MD, PhD

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Topics: acute flaccid myelitis , noise , surveillance, medical , enterovirus , disease outbreaks

Mental Health Disorders and Hyperthyroidism in the Pediatric Population

Rebecca Schneider Aguirre, MD, PhD; John S. Fuqua, MD

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Topics: hyperthyroidism , mental disorders

Autism and Congenital Heart Disease: Evidence and Unresolved Questions

Johanna Calderon, PhD; David C. Bellinger, PhD, MSc; Jane W. Newburger, MD, MPH

Extract

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Topics: autistic disorder , congenital heart disease

Evaluating Quality of Life in Young School-Aged Children With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Katherine Cutitta, PhD; M. Regina Lantin-Hermoso, MD

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Topics: hypoplastic left heart syndrome , quality of life , proxy

Strengthening Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children: The Role of Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra

Heather J. Zar, MD, PhD; Mark P. Nicol, MD, PhD

Extract

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Topics: pulmonary tuberculosis , tuberculosis

Do We Have Evidence for Dietary and Nutritional Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Amy S. Weitlauf, PhD; Rachel H. Goode, MD; Zachary Warren, PhD

Extract

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Topics: autism spectrum disorder , diet

How to Fix the Gender Disparity in Pediatrics

Alice D. Ackerman, MD, MBA

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Topics: gender disparities

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Policy Statement

Mental Health Competencies for Pediatric Practice

Jane Meschan Foy, MD, FAAP; Cori M. Green, MD, MS, FAAP; Marian F. Earls, MD, MTS, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH, MENTAL HEALTH LEADERSHIP WORK GROUP; Arthur Lavin, MD, FAAP ...

Abstract

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Topics: mental health

Policy Statement

The Use of Nonnutritive Sweeteners in Children

Carissa M. Baker-Smith, MD, MPH, FAAP; Sarah D. de Ferranti, MD, MPH, FAAP; William J. Cochran, MD, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION, SECTION ON GASTROENTEROLOGY, HEPATOLOGY, AND NUTRITION; Steven A. Abrams, MD, FAAP ...

Abstract

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Topics: aspartame , diabetes mellitus , diet , food , obesity

Technical Report

Achieving the Pediatric Mental Health Competencies

Cori M. Green, MD, MS, FAAP; Jane Meschan Foy, MD, FAAP; Marian F. Earls, MD, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH, MENTAL HEALTH LEADERSHIP WORK GROUP; Arthur Lavin, MD, FAAP ...

Abstract

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Topics: mental health , knowledge acquisition , internship and residency

Clinical Report

Soccer Injuries in Children and Adolescents

Andrew Watson, MD, MS, FAAP; Jeffrey M. Mjaanes, MD, FAAP; COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS; Cynthia R. LaBella, MD, FAAP; M. Alison Brooks, MD, FAAP ...

Abstract

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Topics: athlete , brain concussion , soccer , sports

Clinical Report

Updates on an At-Risk Population: Late-Preterm and Early-Term Infants

Dan L. Stewart, MD, FAAP; Wanda D. Barfield, MD, MPH, FAAP, RADM, USPHS; COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN; James J. Cummings, MD, FAAP; Ira S. Adams-Chapman, MD, FAAP ...

Abstract

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Topics: premature birth , birth

Statement of Endorsement

Acute Treatment of Migraine in Children and Adolescents

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Topics: migraine disorders

Statement of Endorsement

Pharmacologic Treatment of Pediatric Migraine Prevention

Extract

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Topics: migraine prophylaxis , pharmacology

Pediatrics Perspectives

Informed Consent for Youth Tackle Football: Implications of the AAP Policy Statement

Alec Lerner, BA; Norman Fost, MD, MPH

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Topics: football , soccer , brain concussion , brain injuries

Pediatric Assent and Treating Children Over Objection

Jason Adam Wasserman, PhD; Mark Christopher Navin, PhD; Christian John Vercler, MD, MA

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Topics: ethics , apologies

Unintentional Symptom Intensification by Doctors

Neil L. Schechter, MD; Samuel Nurko, MD, MPH

Extract

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Topics: biopsychosocial model , frustration , pain , persistence , rehabilitation

Family Partnerships

Helping Families Navigate Center Variability in Antenatal Counseling for Extremely Early Births

Carrie Tysdahl, BS; Troy Tysdahl, BS, MS; Jarrett Wendt, BA, MA; Luisa Wendt, BA, MA; Dalia M. Feltman, MD, MA

Extract

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Topics: birth , counseling , neonatologists , prenatal care , resuscitation

Monthly Feature

Transform Role Modeling Into SUPERmodeling

Nicholas M. Potisek, MD; Barrett Fromme, MD, MHPE; Michael S. Ryan, MD

Extract

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Topics: debriefing , self-perception , teachers , unconscious (psychology) , unconsciousness

Review Article

Dietary Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-analysis

David Fraguas, MD, PhD; Covadonga M. Díaz-Caneja, MD, PhD; Laura Pina-Camacho, MD, PhD; Carmen Moreno, MD, PhD; Manuel Durán-Cutilla, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: diet , dietary supplements , omega-3 fatty acids , autism spectrum disorder , outcome variable

Diagnostic Dilemmas

A Child With Pancytopenia and Optic Disc Swelling

Justin Berk, MD, MPH, MBA; Deborah Hall, MD; Inna Stroh, MD; Caren Armstrong, MD; Kapil Mishra, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: edema , intracranial hypertension , ophthalmology , pancytopenia , papilledema

State-of-the-Art Review Article

Seeing Is Believing: Ultrasound in Pediatric Procedural Performance

María V. Fraga, MD; Jason Z. Stoller, MD; Christie L. Glau, MD; Daniele De Luca, MD, PhD; Rachel G. Rempell, MD, RDMS ...

Abstracts

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Topics: needles , ultrasonography , ultrasonic guidance procedure

Special Articles

Women in Pediatrics: Progress, Barriers, and Opportunities for Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion

Nancy D. Spector, MD; Philomena A. Asante, MD, MPH; Jasmine R. Marcelin, MD; Julie A. Poorman, PhD; Allison R. Larson, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: equity , gender , health disparity , physicians, women , gender equity

Ethics Rounds

Seeking a Second Opinion on Social Media

Amy E. Caruso Brown, MD, MSc, MSCS; Joshua D. Arthur, MD; Lauren Hall Mutrie, MD, MSc; John D. Lantos, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: social media , second opinion , professionalism , ethics

Quality Reports

Improving Infant Vaccination Status in a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Raymond C. Stetson, MD; Jennifer L. Fang, MD, MS; Christopher E. Colby, MD; Robert M. Jacobson, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: immunization , neonatal intensive care units , vaccination , vaccines , transfer technique

Earlier Hospital Discharge With Prospectively Designated Discharge Time in the Electronic Health Record

Daniel J. Sklansky, MD; Sabrina Butteris, MD; Kristin A. Shadman, MD; Michelle M. Kelly, MD; M. Bruce Edmonson, MD, MPH ...

Abstracts

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Topics: decongestive lymphatic therapy , electronic medical records , patient discharge

Case Report

Successful Conservative Treatment of Mycotic Pulmonary Artery Aneurysms Caused by MRSA Bacteremia

Yoichi Iki, MD; Atsuko Hata, MD, PhD; Midori Fukuyama, MD; Takakazu Yoshioka, MD, PhD; Ken Watanabe, MD, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: bacteremia , conservative treatment , methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus , pulmonary artery aneurysm , vancomycin

The Palliative Use of Intrathecal Baclofen in Niemann-Pick Disease Type C

Ana Ubeda Tikkanen, MD, PhD; Kristin Buxton, PNP; Christina K. Ullrich, MD, MPH; Scellig SD. Stone, MD, PhD, FRCSC; Donna L. Nimec, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: baclofen , niemann-pick disease, type c , palliative care , muscle spasticity , neurodegenerative disorders

Long-term Outcome of Schilder Disease Treated With Interferon-β

Wei-Sheng Lin, MD; Meng-Fai Kuo, MD, PhD; Steven Shinn-Forng Peng, MD, PhD; Pi-Chuan Fan, MD, PhD

Abstracts

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Topics: diffuse cerebral sclerosis of schilder , human leukocyte interferon , interferons

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