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Issues

Volume 147, Issue 2
February 2021
Issue Cover
ISSN 0031-4005
EISSN 1098-4275

Articles

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: An International Survey
Carles Bautista-Rodriguez, PhD; Joan Sanchez-de-Toledo, PhD; Bradley C. Clark, MD; Jethro Herberg, MD; Fanny Bajolle, MD ...
View articletitled, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: An International Survey
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Topics: pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome , shock , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , fever
Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19: Data From the Spanish Society of Neonatology Registry
Manuel Sánchez-Luna, MD, PhD; Belén Fernández Colomer, MD, PhD; Concepción de Alba Romero, MD, PhD; Ana Alarcón Allen, MD, PhD; Ana Baña Souto, MD, PhD ...
View articletitled, Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19: Data From the Spanish Society of Neonatology Registry
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Topics: covid-19 , polymerase chain reaction
Health Care Use Among Latinx Children After 2017 Executive Actions on Immigration
Rushina Cholera, MD, PhD; Shabbar I. Ranapurwala, PhD; Julie Linton, MD; Shahar Shmuel, PhD; Anna Miller-Fitzwater, MD, MPH ...
View articletitled, Health Care Use Among Latinx Children After 2017 Executive Actions on Immigration
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Topics: emigration and immigration , health care use
Patterns and Predictors of Professional Interpreter Use in the Pediatric Emergency Department
K. Casey Lion, MD, MPH; Jesse Gritton, MPH; Jack Scannell, MB, BChir; Julie C. Brown, MDCM, MPH; Beth E. Ebel, MD, MSc, MPH ...
View articletitled, Patterns and Predictors of Professional Interpreter Use in the Pediatric Emergency Department
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Topics: interpreters , telephone
Use of E-cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products and Progression to Daily Cigarette Smoking
John P. Pierce, PhD; Ruifeng Chen, MS; Eric C. Leas, PhD; Martha M. White, MS; Sheila Kealey, MPH ...
View articletitled, Use of E-cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products and Progression to Daily Cigarette Smoking
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Topics: cigarette smoking , electronic cigarettes , tobacco , tobacco use , cigarettes
The Revised WIC Food Package and Child Development: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Alice Guan, MPH; Rita Hamad, MD, PhD; Akansha Batra, MAS; Nicole R. Bush, PhD; Frances A. Tylavsky, DrPH, MS ...
View articletitled, The Revised WIC Food Package and Child Development: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Supplementary data
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Topics: child development , food , sensitivity analysis , science of nutrition , length/height percentile for age
Pyuria and Urine Concentration for Identifying Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children
Shahid Nadeem, MD; Mohamed Badawy, MD; Oluwaseun K. Oke, MBBS, MPH; Laura M. Filkins, PhD; Jason Y. Park, MD, PhD ...
View articletitled, Pyuria and Urine Concentration for Identifying Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children
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Topics: pyuria , urinary tract infections , urine , urine culture , urinalysis
Comparison of Manual and Automated Sepsis Screening Tools in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Matthew Eisenberg, MD, MPH; Eli Freiman, MD; Andrew Capraro, MD; Kate Madden, MD, MMSc; Michael C. Monuteaux, ScD ...
View articletitled, Comparison of Manual and Automated Sepsis Screening Tools in a Pediatric Emergency Department
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Topics: sepsis , sepsis, severe
A Technology-Assisted Language Intervention for Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Jareen Meinzen-Derr, PhD, MPH; Rose Sheldon, MA, CCC-SLP; Mekibib Altaye, PhD; Laura Lane, MPH; Lindsay Mays, PsyD ...
View articletitled, A Technology-Assisted Language Intervention for Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Supplementary data
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Topics: hearing impaired persons , hearing loss , language samples , language therapy , languages
Nurse Home Visiting and Maternal Mental Health: 3-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Trial
Sharon Goldfeld, FRACP, FAFPHM, PhD; Hannah Bryson, PhD; Fiona Mensah, PhD; Lisa Gold, PhD; Francesca Orsini, MSc ...
View articletitled, Nurse Home Visiting and Maternal Mental Health: 3-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Trial
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Topics: mental health , personal satisfaction , home visits , prenatal care
Discharge Age and Weight for Very Preterm Infants: 2005–2018
Erika M. Edwards, PhD, MPH; Lucy T. Greenberg, MS; Danielle E.Y. Ehret, MD, MPH; Scott A. Lorch, MD, MSCE; Jeffrey D. Horbar, MD
View articletitled, Discharge Age and Weight for Very Preterm Infants: 2005–2018
Supplementary data
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Topics: gestational age , infant, premature , neonatal intensive care units , patient discharge , weight gain
Appendectomy Versus Observation for Appendicitis in Neutropenic Children With Cancer
Benjamin T. Many, MD, MS; Timothy B. Lautz, MD; Sarah Dobrozsi, MD; Katheryn Hope Wilkinson, MD; Jenna Rossoff, MD ...
View articletitled, Appendectomy Versus Observation for Appendicitis in Neutropenic Children With Cancer
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Topics: appendectomy , appendicitis , chemotherapy regimen , neutropenia , childhood cancer
Mental Health Disorders in Children With Congenital Heart Disease
Vincent J. Gonzalez, MD, MS; Rachel T. Kimbro, PhD; Katherine E. Cutitta, PhD; John C. Shabosky, MD; Mohammad F. Bilal, BS ...
View articletitled, Mental Health Disorders in Children With Congenital Heart Disease
Supplementary data
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Topics: adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , anxiety , attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , congenital heart disease , depressive disorders
Six-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes for Children With Single-Ventricle Physiology
Renee Sananes, PhD; Caren S. Goldberg, MD; Jane W. Newburger, MD, MPH; Chenwei Hu, MS; Felicia Trachtenberg, PhD ...
View articletitled, Six-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes for Children With Single-Ventricle Physiology
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Topics: common ventricle , hypoplastic left heart syndrome , physiology , behavioral problems
Predictors in Infancy for Language and Academic Outcomes at 11 Years
Patricia Eadie, PhD; Edith L. Bavin, PhD; Lesley Bretherton, PhD; Fallon Cook, PhD; Lisa Gold, PhD ...
View articletitled, Predictors in Infancy for Language and Academic Outcomes at 11 Years
Supplementary data
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Topics: languages , verbal ability
Pica, Autism, and Other Disabilities
Victoria L. Fields, DVM, MPH; Gnakub N. Soke, MD, PhD; Ann Reynolds, MD; Lin H. Tian, MD, MS; Lisa Wiggins, PhD ...
View articletitled, Pica, Autism, and Other Disabilities
Supplementary data
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Topics: pica disease
Romantic Relationships in Transgender Adolescents: A Qualitative Study
Adrian C. Araya, MD; Rebecca Warwick, MD; Daniel Shumer, MD, MPH; Ellen Selkie, MD, MPH
View articletitled, Romantic Relationships in Transgender Adolescents: A Qualitative Study
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Topics: dating , transgender persons , gender , disclosure , hormones
Vestibular, Gaze, and Balance Disorders in Asymptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection
Swetha Pinninti, MD; Jennifer Christy, PT, PhD; Anwar Almutairi, PT, PhD; Graham Cochrane, BA; Karen B. Fowler, PhD ...
View articletitled, Vestibular, Gaze, and Balance Disorders in Asymptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection
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Topics: balance impairment , congenital cytomegalovirus infection , gaze , sensorineural hearing loss , developmental venous anomaly, cerebral
Standard Versus Long Peripheral Catheters for Multiday IV Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Kirby R. Qin, MBBS(Hons), BMedSc(Hons); Nicholas Ensor, MBBS(Hons), BMedSc(Hons); Richard Barnes, MBBS, FRANZCA; Anna Englin, MBBS, FRANZCA; Ramesh M. Nataraja, MBBS, FRCS(Paeds), FRACS(Paeds) ...
View articletitled, Standard Versus Long Peripheral Catheters for Multiday IV Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Topics: catheters
Neighborhood Child Opportunity Index and Adolescent Cardiometabolic Risk
Izzuddin M. Aris, PhD; Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, MPH; Marcia P. Jimenez, ScD; Ling-Jun Li, PhD; Marie-France Hivert, MD ...
View articletitled, Neighborhood Child Opportunity Index and Adolescent Cardiometabolic Risk
Supplementary data
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Topics: cardiometabolic risk factors , neighborhood , obesity , c-reactive protein
Predictive Models of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Eric S. Peeples, MD; Rakesh Rao, MD; Maria L.V. Dizon, MD, MSCI; Yvette R. Johnson, MD; Priscilla Joe, MD ...
View articletitled, Predictive Models of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Supplementary data
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Topics: electroencephalography , encephalopathy, ischemic-hypoxic , healthcare information exchange , magnetic resonance imaging , neurodevelopmental disorders
Timing of Co-occurring Chronic Conditions in Children With Neurologic Impairment
Joanna Thomson, MD, MPH; Matt Hall, PhD; Katherine Nelson, MD, PhD; Juan Carlos Flores, MD, MPH; Brigid Garrity, MS, MPH ...
View articletitled, Timing of Co-occurring Chronic Conditions in Children With Neurologic Impairment
Supplementary data
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Topics: chronic disease , neurologic deficits
Variability in Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis
Bhooma R. Aravamuthan, MD, DPhil; Darcy Fehlings, MD; Sheetal Shetty, PhD; Michael Fahey, PhD, FRACP; Laura Gilbert, DO, MBA ...
View articletitled, Variability in Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis
Supplementary data
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Topics: cerebral palsy , consensus , disability , genetics , muscle hypotonia

Commentaries

The Public Health and Clinical Importance of Accurate Neonatal Testing for COVID-19
David A. Schwartz, MD, MS Hyg, FCAP; Daniele De Luca, MD, PhD
View articletitled, The Public Health and Clinical Importance of Accurate Neonatal Testing for COVID-19
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Topics: covid-19 , newborn , public health medicine , sars-cov-2
Healthy Communities: Shifting Toward Inclusive Immigration Policy
J. Raul Gutierrez, MD
View articletitled, Healthy Communities: Shifting Toward Inclusive Immigration Policy
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Topics: community , immigration policy , immigrants , cholera
Addressing Health Inequities for Limited English Proficiency Patients: Interpreter Use and Beyond
Mindy Ju, MD, MA
View articletitled, Addressing Health Inequities for Limited English Proficiency Patients: Interpreter Use and Beyond
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Topics: interpreters , limited english proficiency
Progress in Helping Children Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Achieve Their Potential
Karl R. White, PhD
View articletitled, Progress in Helping Children Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Achieve Their Potential
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Topics: hearing impaired persons , hearing loss , hearing loss, partial , tau proteins
Realizing the Potential of Nurse Home Visiting
Kelsey A. Egan, MD; Ziming Xuan, ScD; Michael Silverstein, MD, MPH
View articletitled, Realizing the Potential of Nurse Home Visiting
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Topics: home visits , depressive disorders , mental health
Increasing Length of Stay in the NICU for Premature Newborns: Good or Bad?
Cody Arnold, MD, MSc; Alexis S. Davis, MD, MS Epi
View articletitled, Increasing Length of Stay in the NICU for Premature Newborns: Good or Bad?
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Topics: length of stay , neonatal intensive care units , apnea of prematurity
Surgery as a Viable Option in Neutropenic Appendicitis
Kibileri Williams, MD, MSc; Tolulope A. Oyetunji, MD, MPH, FACS, FAAP
View articletitled, Surgery as a Viable Option in Neutropenic Appendicitis
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Topics: appendicitis , neutropenia , appendectomy
Is Developmental Screening Enough in High-Risk Populations?
Julia S. Anixt, MD; Susan Wiley, MD
View articletitled, Is Developmental Screening Enough in High-Risk Populations?
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Topics: developmental screening
Vestibular Disorders in Congenital Cytomegalovirus: A Balancing Act
Gail J. Demmler-Harrison, MD
View articletitled, Vestibular Disorders in Congenital Cytomegalovirus: A Balancing Act
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Topics: congenital cytomegalovirus infection , vestibular diseases

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Policy Statement
AAP Publications Reaffirmed or Retired
AAP Policy
View articletitled, AAP Publications Reaffirmed or Retired
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Topics: adrenal corticosteroids , attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , food allergy , glucocorticoids , hiv testing

Pediatrics Perspectives

Mitigating Armed Conflict Casualties in Children
Tom Adamkiewicz, MD, FRCP(C), MSCR; Jeffrey Goldhagen, MD, MPH
View articletitled, Mitigating Armed Conflict Casualties in Children
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Topics: armed conflicts
Protecting the American Dream: a Pediatric Imperative
Arvin Garg, MD, MPH; Michelle Lopez, MD, MPH; Jean L. Raphael, MD, MPH
View articletitled, Protecting the American Dream: a Pediatric Imperative
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Topics: dreams , immigrants , mobility , poverty , social capital
Children’s Coverage Vulnerabilities With Loss of a Parent’s Employer-Sponsored Insurance
Lois K. Lee, MD, MPH; Hannah Todd, MPH; Alison A. Galbraith, MD, MPH
View articletitled, Children’s Coverage Vulnerabilities With Loss of a Parent’s Employer-Sponsored Insurance
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Topics: employer , insurance , unemployment , covid-19 , pandemics
The Need for New Cost Measures in Pediatric Value-Based Payment
Nathaniel Z. Counts, JD; Kamila B. Mistry, PhD, MPH; Charlene A. Wong, MD, MSHP
View articletitled, The Need for New Cost Measures in Pediatric Value-Based Payment
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Topics: cost measures

Family Partnerships

“It Occupied Her Entire Childhood”: Looking Back on Limb-Lengthening
David Hootnick, MD; Lindsay Ellingsworth; Rene Mauchin; Amy Caruso Brown, MD, MSc, MSCS
View articletitled, “It Occupied Her Entire Childhood”: Looking Back on Limb-Lengthening
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Topics: amputation , bone lengthening , orthopedic surgeons , pain , leg

Feature

Crossing Boundaries: Mentorship in Global Health
Maya I. Brasher, MD; Gregory C. Valentine, MD
View articletitled, Crossing Boundaries: Mentorship in Global Health
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Topics: mentorships , world health , mentors

Advocacy Case Study

Making Microwave Oven Doors Child Resistant to Protect Young Children From Severe Scalds
Kyran P. Quinlan, MD, MPH; Gina Lowell, MD, MPH; Marla Robinson, MSc, OTR/L, BCPR; Joe Musso, BS; Lawrence J. Gottlieb, MD
View articletitled, Making Microwave Oven Doors Child Resistant to Protect Young Children From Severe Scalds
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Topics: microwave oven , burns , microwaves

Research Briefs

Parental Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccination Disparities in a Safety-Net System
Joshua T.B. Williams, MD; John D. Rice, PhD; Yingbo Lou, MPH; Elizabeth A. Bayliss, MD, MSPH; Steven G. Federico, MD ...
View articletitled, Parental Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccination Disparities in a Safety-Net System
Supplementary data
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Topics: health disparity , vaccination , vaccines , languages
Pediatric COVID-19 Cases Prelockdown and Postlockdown in Italy
Stefania Bellino, PhD; Maria Cristina Rota, MD; Flavia Riccardo, MD; Xanthi Andrianou, PhD; Alberto Mateo Urdiales, MD ...
View articletitled, Pediatric COVID-19 Cases Prelockdown and Postlockdown in Italy
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Topics: covid-19 , italy

Review Articles

Early Motor Function of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Yi Huey Lim, PhD; Melissa Licari, PhD; Alicia J. Spittle, PhD; Rochelle E. Watkins, PhD; Jill G. Zwicker, PhD ...
View articletitled, Early Motor Function of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Supplementary data
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Topics: motor function
Pediatric Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: A Scoping Review
Samantha DeMarsh, DO; Anneliese Huntzinger, DO; Alison Gehred, MLIS; Joseph R. Stanek, MS; Kathi J. Kemper, MD, MPH ...
View articletitled, Pediatric Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: A Scoping Review
Supplementary data
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Topics: osteopathic manipulative medicine , adverse event

State-of-the-Art Review Article

Contemporary Management of Urinary Tract Infection in Children
Tej K. Mattoo, MD, DCH, FRCP, FAAP; Nader Shaikh, MD; Caleb P. Nelson, MD, MPH
View articletitled, Contemporary Management of Urinary Tract Infection in Children
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Topics: urinary tract infections , renal scarring

Special Articles

Leveraging the Biology of Adversity and Resilience to Transform Pediatric Practice
Jack P. Shonkoff, MD; W. Thomas Boyce, MD; Pat Levitt, PhD; Fernando D. Martinez, MD; Bruce McEwen, PhD
View articletitled, Leveraging the Biology of Adversity and Resilience to Transform Pediatric Practice
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Topics: advocacy , brain , child development , ecosystems , evidence-based practice
Genes, Environments, and Time: The Biology of Adversity and Resilience
W. Thomas Boyce, MD; Pat Levitt, PhD; Fernando D. Martinez, MD; Bruce S. McEwen, PhD; Jack P. Shonkoff, MD
View articletitled, Genes, Environments, and Time: The Biology of Adversity and Resilience
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Topics: genes , genetics , stressor , exposure , disease prevention
Islamic Beliefs About Milk Kinship and Donor Human Milk in the United States
Sonia Subudhi, MD; Natasha Sriraman, MD, MPH, FAAP, FABM
View articletitled, Islamic Beliefs About Milk Kinship and Donor Human Milk in the United States
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Topics: donors , islam , milk , milk, human

Ethics Rounds

Opioid Management in the Dying Child With Addiction
Liza-Marie Johnson, MD, MPH, MSB; Erica C. Kaye, MD, MPH; Kimberly Sawyer, MD, MA, FAAP; Alex M. Brenner, BS; Stefan J. Friedrichsdorf, MD, FAAP ...
View articletitled, Opioid Management in the Dying Child With Addiction
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Topics: diversion procedure , opioid analgesics , opioids , terminally ill , pain

Quality Reports

Implementation of a Standardized Approach to Improve the Pediatric Discharge Medication Process
Kaitlyn Philips, DO, MS; Roy Zhou, MD; Diana S. Lee, MD; Christine Marrese, MD; Joanne Nazif, MD ...
View articletitled, Implementation of a Standardized Approach to Improve the Pediatric Discharge Medication Process
Supplementary data
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Topics: electronic medical records , inpatients , medication counseling , medication management , pharmacies
Improving Care and Outcomes for Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infections
Gabrielle Z. Hester, MD, MS; Amanda J. Nickel, MPH; David Watson, PhD; Gloria Swanson, MD; Jennifer C. Laine, MD ...
View articletitled, Improving Care and Outcomes for Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infections
Supplementary data
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Topics: musculoskeletal infections , peripherally inserted central catheter , statistical process control , vancomycin , magnetic resonance imaging

Case Reports

Toddler With New Onset Diabetes and Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome in the Setting of COVID-19
Faraz Alizadeh, MD; Amanda O’Halloran, MD; Areej Alghamdi, MBBS; Charlotte Chen, DO; Maria Trissal, MD, PhD ...
View articletitled, Toddler With New Onset Diabetes and Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome in the Setting of COVID-19
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Topics: atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome , covid-19 , diabetes mellitus , diabetic ketoacidosis , toddler
Why the Maternal Medication List Matters: Neonatal Toxicity From Combined Serotonergic Exposures
Michelle R. Brajcich, MD; Mauricio A. Palau, MD; Ricka D. Messer, MD, PhD; Michael E. Murphy, PharmD; Jill Marks, DNP, APRN, CPNP-AC
View articletitled, Why the Maternal Medication List Matters: Neonatal Toxicity From Combined Serotonergic Exposures
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Topics: bupropion , exposure , newborn , quetiapine , toxic effect
Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonates With Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Treated With Diazoxide
Madeline L. Keyes, MD; Helen Healy, MD, MPH; Katherine A. Sparger, MD; Lucas E. Orth, PharmD; Mayya Geha, MD ...
View articletitled, Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonates With Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Treated With Diazoxide
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Topics: diazoxide , hypoglycemia , necrotizing enterocolitis , pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
Conservative Management of Alloimmune Hemolysis and Cholestasis With Extreme Laboratory Abnormalities
Chelsea Kotch, MD; David F. Friedman, MD; Benjamin J. Wilkins, MD, PhD; Benjamin J. Samelson-Jones, MD, PhD, FAAP
View articletitled, Conservative Management of Alloimmune Hemolysis and Cholestasis With Extreme Laboratory Abnormalities
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Topics: alloimmunity , cholestasis , conservative treatment , erythroblastosis fetalis , hemolysis

Erratum

Correction for FELDMAN 2020-042143
View articletitled, Correction for FELDMAN 2020-042143
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Topics: brain injuries , contusions , craniocerebral trauma , hematoma, subdural , retinal hemorrhage
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