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Discrimination and Subsequent Mental Health, Substance Use, and Well-being in Young Adults

Yvonne Lei, BA; Vivek Shah, BA, BS; Christopher Biely, MS; Nicholas Jackson, PhD, MPH; Rebecca Dudovitz, MD, MS ...

Abstracts

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Topics: mental health , personal satisfaction , psychological distress , self-report , substance use disorders

Mumps in Vaccinated Children and Adolescents: 2007–2019

Leah Shepersky, MPH; Mona Marin, MD; John Zhang, PhD; Huong Pham, MPH; Mariel A. Marlow, PhD, MPH

Abstracts

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Topics: mumps , vaccination , measles-mumps-rubella vaccine

Rotavirus Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness in Infants With High-Risk Medical Conditions

Josephine A.P. van Dongen, MD, PhD; Elsbeth D.M. Rouers, MD; Rob Schuurman, MD; Caterina Band, MSN; Shannon M. Watkins, MSc ...

Abstract

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Topics: rotavirus , rotavirus vaccines , vaccination , vaccines , magnetic resonance cholangiography

The Childhood Vaccination Schedule and the Lack of Association With Type 1 Diabetes

Jason M. Glanz, PhD; Christina L. Clarke, MS; Matthew F. Daley, MD; Jo Ann Shoup, PhD; Simon J. Hambidge, MD, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: aluminum , antigens , diabetes mellitus, type 1 , vaccines , immunization schedule, childhood

COVID-19–Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States

Susan D. Hillis, PhD; Alexandra Blenkinsop, PhD; Andrés Villaveces, MD, PhD; Francis B. Annor, PhD; Leandris Liburd, PhD ...

Abstract

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Topics: covid-19

IVIG Compared With IVIG Plus Infliximab in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

Lyndsey D. Cole, MD; Christina M. Osborne, MD; Lori J. Silveira, PhD; Suchitra Rao, MBBS, MSCS; Justin M. Lockwood, MD, MSCS ...

Abstract

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Topics: immunoglobulins, intravenous , infliximab , pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome , ventricular dysfunction, left

Assessing Medical Decision-Making Competence in Transgender Youth

Lieke J.J.J. Vrouenraets, MSc; Annelou L.C. de Vries, MD, PhD; Martine C. de Vries, MD, PhD; Anna I.R. van der Miesen, MD, PhD; Irma M. Hein, MD, PhD

Abstract

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Topics: decision making , intelligence , reference standards , transgender persons , puberty

Antibiotic Use in Term and Near-Term Newborns

Håkon Stangeland Mundal, MD; Arild Rønnestad, MD, PhD; Claus Klingenberg, MD, PhD; Hans Jørgen Stensvold, MD, PhD; Ketil Størdal, MD, PhD ...

Abstract

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Topics: norway , sepsis , blood culture

Outcomes of Cystic Fibrosis Screening–Positive Infants With Inconclusive Diagnosis at School Age

Tanja Gonska, MD; Katherine Keenan; Jacky Au; Annie Dupuis, PhD; Mark A. Chilvers, MD ...

Abstract

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Topics: cystic fibrosis , cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

Surgical Interventions During End-of-Life Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals

Michael D. Traynor, Jr, MD, MPH; Ryan M. Antiel, MD, MSME; Maraya N. Camazine, MS; Thane A. Blinman, MD; Michael L. Nance, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: catheters , death , end-of-life care , ethnic group , hispanics or latinos

National Trends of Adolescent Exposure to Tobacco Advertisements: 2012–2020

Xiao Li, MS; Nina Kaiser, BA; Jacob T. Borodovsky, PhD; Raven Riordan, BS; Erin Kasson, MS ...

Abstracts

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Topics: advertising , cigarettes , electronic cigarettes , tobacco , trend

Child Care Center Hand Hygiene Programs’ Cost-Effectiveness in Preventing Respiratory Infections

Ernestina Azor-Martinez, MD, PhD; Leticia Garcia-Mochon, PhD; Monica Lopez-Lacort; Jenna Marie Strizzi, PhD; Francisco Javier Muñoz-Vico, MD, PhD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: cost effectiveness , hand sanitizers , hysterosalpingogram , respiratory tract infections , soap

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Foster Care Placement Stability

Kiley W. Liming, PhD; Becci Akin, PhD; Jody Brook, PhD

Abstract

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Topics: foster care , foster child

IQ in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study

Maja Z. Katusic, MD; Scott M. Myers, MD; Amy L. Weaver, MS; Robert G. Voigt, MD

Abstract

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Topics: autism spectrum disorder , autistic disorder , birth , clinical diagnosis , intellectual ability

Central Venous Catheter Salvage in Ambulatory Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections

William J.H. Ford; David G. Bundy, MD, MPH; Suzette Oyeku, MD; Moonseong Heo, PhD; Lisa Saiman, MD ...

Abstract

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Topics: central line-associated bloodstream infection , central venous catheterization , central venous catheters

Single-Examination Risk Prediction of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity

Aaron S. Coyner, PhD; Jimmy S. Chen, BS; Praveer Singh, PhD; Robert L. Schelonka, MD; Brian K. Jordan, MD, PhD ...

Abstract

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Topics: datasets , retinopathy of prematurity , eye , secondary data analysis

Gestational Age and Neonatal Electrocardiograms

Joachim Hartmann, BScMed; Maria Munk Pærregaard, MD; Jakob Norsk, MD; Adrian Pietersen, MD, DMSc; Kasper Karmark Iversen, MD, DMSc ...

Abstract

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Topics: electrocardiogram , gestational age , newborn , p-r interval , qrs axis

An Internet Quiz Game Intervention for Adolescent Alcohol Drinking: A Clustered RCT

Frederick K. Ho, PhD; Keith T.S. Tung, PhD; Rosa S. Wong, PhD; Ko Ling Chan, PhD; Wilfred H.S. Wong, PhD ...

Abstract

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Topics: alcohol drinking , ethanol , health education , internet , hong kong

Intranasal Surfactant for Acute Otitis Media: A Randomized Trial

Gysella B. Muniz, MD; Timothy R. Shope, MD, MPH; Sonika Bhatnagar, MD; Nader Shaikh, MD, MPH; Mary Ann Haralam, MSN, CRNP ...

Abstracts

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Topics: chemical surfactants , otitis media with effusion , otitis media, acute , pulmonary surfactants , surrogate endpoints

Parent Verbalizations and Toddler Responses With Touchscreen Tablet Nursery Rhyme Apps

Tiffany G. Munzer, MD; Alison L. Miller, PhD; Samantha Yeo, BA; Yujie Wang, MS; Harlan McCaffery, MS ...

Abstract

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Topics: nurseries , rhyme , tablet dosage form , toddler , mobile applications

Parenthood, Parental Benefits, and Career Goals Among Pediatric Residents: 2008 and 2019

Weston T. Powell, MD, PhD; Kelly M.W. Dundon, MD; Mary Pat Frintner, MSPH; Katelin Kornfeind, RN-BSN, MPH; Hilary M. Haftel, MD, MHPE

Abstract

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Topics: gender , internship and residency , medical residencies

Commentaries

Discrimination and the Role of the Clinician

Jennifer R. Walton, MD, MPH; Adiaha Spinks-Franklin, MD, MPH

Extract

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Topics: acgme , health disparity , implicit bias , mental disorders , mental health

From King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to Mumps Genotyping and Vaccination 26 Centuries Later

Charles Grose, MD

Extract

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Topics: genotype determination , mumps , vaccination

Improving Our Understanding of Medical Decision-Making Competence in Puberty Suppression

Neal D. Hoffman, MD; Elizabeth M. Alderman, MD

Extract

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Topics: decision making , psychological suppression , puberty , transgender persons , gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs

Maximizing Benefits and Minimizing Harms: Diagnostic Uncertainty Arising From Newborn Screening

Pranesh Chakraborty, MD, FRCPC, FCCMG; Beth K. Potter, PhD; Robin Z. Hayeems, PhD

Extract

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Topics: cystic fibrosis , narcotic bowel syndrome , neonatal screening , nijmegen breakage syndrome

Surgical Interventions With an Interdisciplinary Approach at End of Life

Lisa Humphrey, MD, FAAP, FAAHPM; Lindsay Ragsdale, MD, FAAP, FAAHPM

Extract

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Topics: interdisciplinary treatment approach , terminally ill

Predicting ROP Severity by Artificial Intelligence: Pragmatic Versus Knowledge-Based Approach

Alistair R. Fielder, FRCS, FRCP; Graham E. Quinn, MD, MSCE

Extract

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Topics: artificial intelligence , retinopathy of prematurity

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Policy Statement

Preventing Home Medication Administration Errors

H. Shonna Yin, MD, MSc, FAAP; Daniel R. Neuspiel, MD, MPH, FAAP; Ian M. Paul, MD, MSc, FAAP; COUNCIL ON QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND PATIENT SAFETY, COMMITTEE ON DRUGS; Wayne Franklin, MD, MPH, MMM, FAAP ...

Abstract

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Topics: drug administration error , drugs, non-prescription , health literacy , medication errors , pharmacies

Clinical Report

Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents: Testing and Treatment

Dawn Nolt, MD, MPH, FAAP; Jeffrey R. Starke, MD, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Abstract

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Topics: interferon gamma release assay , isoniazid , tuberculin test , tuberculosis , rifampin

Clinical Report

Promoting the Participation of Children and Adolescents With Disabilities in Sports, Recreation, and Physical Activity

Paul S. Carbone, MD, FAAP; Peter J. Smith, MD, MA, FAAP; Charron Lewis, MD, FAAP; Claire LeBlanc, MD, FAAP; COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS

Abstract

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Topics: disability , physical activity , recreation , sports , disabled children

Policy Statement

AAP Publications Reaffirmed or Retired

Abstract

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Topics: conflict of interest , fetal alcohol syndrome

Pediatrics Perspectives

Safety Planning for Suicidality in Autism: Obstacles, Potential Solutions, and Future Directions

Jessica M. Schwartzman, PhD; Joshua R. Smith, MD; Alexandra H. Bettis, PhD

Extract

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Topics: autistic disorder , feeling suicidal

Family Partnerships

A Family and Hospital’s Journey and Commitment to Improving Diagnostic Safety

David Wyner, MA, LPC; Farren Wyner, BA; David Brumbaugh, MD, MSCS; Joseph A. Grubenhoff, MD, MSCS

Extract

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Topics: diagnostic errors , headache , migraine disorders , partnerships , urgent care

Advocacy Case Studies

Perinatal Mental Health Task Force: Integrating Care Across a Pediatric Hospital Setting

Lenore Jarvis, MD, MEd; Melissa Long, MD; Penelope Theodorou, MPH; Sarah Barclay Hoffman, MPP; Lamia Soghier, MD, MEd ...

Abstract

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Topics: advisory committees , mental health , perinatal period , community , partnerships

Research Briefs

Parent-Collected Oropharyngeal Swabs in Cystic Fibrosis

Michael Doumit, Bach AppSc; Aiden Cox, Bach AppSc; Jane Butler, PhD; Nia Luxton, PhD; Adam Jaffe, PhD ...

Abstract

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Topics: cystic fibrosis , oropharyngeal disorders

Youth Resilience Education and 13-Year Motor Vehicle Crash Risk

Teresa Senserrick, PhD; Holger Möller, PhD; Kris Rogers, PhD; Patricia Cullen, PhD; Rebecca Ivers, PhD

Extract

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Topics: lighting , risk reduction , traffic accidents , new south wales , australia

Review Article

Nonmedical Opioid Use After Short-term Therapeutic Exposure in Children: A Systematic Review

Malema Ahrari, MSc; Samina Ali, MD; Lisa Hartling, PhD; Kathryn Dong, MSc, MD; Amy L. Drendel, DO, MS ...

Abstract

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Topics: opioids

State-of-the-Art Review Article

Surgical Innovations to Restore Function in Pediatric Peripheral Nerve Conditions

Kim A. Bjorklund, MD, MEd; Julie M. West, MS, PA-C; Wilawan Nopkhun, MD; Amy M. Moore, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: nerve injuries , nerve transfer , nerve transposition , neurons , peripheral nerves

Special Article

Care of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi in Newborns and Infants: Review and Management Recommendations

Marla N. Jahnke, MD; Judith O’Haver, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC; Deepti Gupta, MD; Elena B. Hawryluk, MD, PhD; Nika Finelt, MD ...

Abstract

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Topics: congenital melanocytic nevus

The 2020 Joseph W. St Geme, Jr. Leadership Award Address: On Leadership and the Joy of Pediatrics

Joseph W. St Geme, III, MD

Extract

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Topics: awards and prizes , happiness , football , internship and residency , gene therapy

Ethics Rounds

Microaggressions: Privileged Observers’ Duty to Act and What They Can Do

Jamilah M. Hackworth, EdD; Meera Kotagal, MD, MPH; O.N. Ray Bignall, II, MD; Ndidi Unaka, MD, MEd; Armand H. Matheny Antommaria, MD, PhD

Abstracts

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Topics: microaggression , emotions , racism

Quality Reports

Improving Opioid Stewardship in Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Richa Lavingia, MPH; Ealing Mondragon, MD; Nina McFarlane-Johansson, MD; Rohit P. Shenoi, MD

Abstracts

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Topics: opioid analgesics , opioids

Improving Hospital Infant Safe Sleep Compliance by Using Safety Prevention Bundle Methodology

Erich K. Batra, MD; Mary Lewis, MSN; Deepa Saravana, MS; Tammy E. Corr, DO; Carrie Daymont, MD ...

Abstract

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Topics: sleep

STEPP IN: A Multicenter Quality Improvement Collaborative Standardizing Postoperative Handoffs

Anthony J. Piazza, MD; Beverly Brozanski, MD; Theresa Grover, MD; John Chuo, MD; Teresa Mingrone, MSN, RN ...

Abstract

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Topics: stepp trial , transition of care

Opioid Reduction Through Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery

Kerwyn Jones, MD; Laurie Engler, MHA; Elizabeth Fonte, BS; Ibrahim Farid, MD; Michael T. Bigham, MD, FAAP, FCCM

Abstract

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Topics: opioids , orthopedics , pain management , postoperative analgesia , orthopedic procedures

Case Reports

Spontaneous Massive Pneumomediastinum in a Previously Well Infant With COVID-19

Anushri Dixit, MBBS; Mohammed Uvaise, MBBS, MD; Anna Canet-Tarres, MBBS; Jon Lillie, MBBS, BSc

Abstract

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Topics: covid-19 , mediastinal emphysema

Stridor Due to Cranial Nerve X Palsy Progressing to Polyneuropathy in a Teenager With COVID-19

Andrea Dean, MD; Amira Said, MD; Kavitha Marri, MD; Daniel Chelius, MD

Abstract

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Topics: covid-19 , paralysis , polyneuropathies , stridor , vagus nerve

Molecular Characterization of Inflammatory Tumors Facilitates Initiation of Effective Therapy

Franziska Wachter, MD; Alyaa Al-Ibraheemi, MD; Maria C. Trissal, MD, PhD; Monica Hollowell, MD; Steven G. DuBois, MD, MS ...

Abstracts

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Topics: phosphotransferases , ros protein , weight reduction , crizotinib , cough

Reticular Dysgenesis: A Rare Immunodeficiency in a Neonate With Cytopenias and Bacterial Sepsis

Sanyukta K. Janardan, MD; Bojana Pencheva, CGC; Anthony Ross, MD; Heidi E. Karpen, MD; Heather Rytting, MD ...

Abstracts

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Topics: cytopenia , hematology , hematopoietic stem cell transplantation , immunologic deficiency syndromes , neutropenia

Errata

Statement of Correction. Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants

Extract

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Topics: infant, premature , probiotics

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