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Discrimination and Subsequent Mental Health, Substance Use, and Well-being in Young Adults

Yvonne Lei, BA; Vivek Shah, BA, BS; Christopher Biely, MS; Nicholas Jackson, PhD, MPH; Rebecca Dudovitz, MD, MS ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, Discrimination and Subsequent Mental Health, Substance Use, and Well-being in Young Adults

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Topics: mental health , personal satisfaction , psychological distress , self-report , substance use disorders

Mumps in Vaccinated Children and Adolescents: 2007–2019

Leah Shepersky, MPH; Mona Marin, MD; John Zhang, PhD; Huong Pham, MPH; Mariel A. Marlow, PhD, MPH

Abstracts

View articletitled, Mumps in Vaccinated Children and Adolescents: 2007–2019

Supplementary data

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Topics: mumps , vaccination , measles-mumps-rubella vaccine

Rotavirus Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness in Infants With High-Risk Medical Conditions

Josephine A.P. van Dongen, MD, PhD; Elsbeth D.M. Rouers, MD; Rob Schuurman, MD; Caterina Band, MSN; Shannon M. Watkins, MSc ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Rotavirus Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness in Infants With High-Risk Medical Conditions

Supplementary data

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Topics: rotavirus , rotavirus vaccines , vaccination , vaccines , magnetic resonance cholangiography

The Childhood Vaccination Schedule and the Lack of Association With Type 1 Diabetes

Jason M. Glanz, PhD; Christina L. Clarke, MS; Matthew F. Daley, MD; Jo Ann Shoup, PhD; Simon J. Hambidge, MD, PhD ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, The Childhood Vaccination Schedule and the Lack of Association With Type 1 Diabetes

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Topics: aluminum , antigens , diabetes mellitus, type 1 , vaccines , immunization schedule, childhood

COVID-19–Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States

Susan D. Hillis, PhD; Alexandra Blenkinsop, PhD; Andrés Villaveces, MD, PhD; Francis B. Annor, PhD; Leandris Liburd, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, COVID-19–Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States

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Topics: covid-19

IVIG Compared With IVIG Plus Infliximab in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

Lyndsey D. Cole, MD; Christina M. Osborne, MD; Lori J. Silveira, PhD; Suchitra Rao, MBBS, MSCS; Justin M. Lockwood, MD, MSCS ...

Abstract

View articletitled, IVIG Compared With IVIG Plus Infliximab in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

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Topics: immunoglobulins, intravenous , infliximab , pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome , ventricular dysfunction, left

Assessing Medical Decision-Making Competence in Transgender Youth

Lieke J.J.J. Vrouenraets, MSc; Annelou L.C. de Vries, MD, PhD; Martine C. de Vries, MD, PhD; Anna I.R. van der Miesen, MD, PhD; Irma M. Hein, MD, PhD

Abstract

View articletitled, Assessing Medical Decision-Making Competence in Transgender Youth

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Topics: decision making , intelligence , reference standards , transgender persons , puberty

Antibiotic Use in Term and Near-Term Newborns

Håkon Stangeland Mundal, MD; Arild Rønnestad, MD, PhD; Claus Klingenberg, MD, PhD; Hans Jørgen Stensvold, MD, PhD; Ketil Størdal, MD, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Antibiotic Use in Term and Near-Term Newborns

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Topics: norway , sepsis , blood culture

Outcomes of Cystic Fibrosis Screening–Positive Infants With Inconclusive Diagnosis at School Age

Tanja Gonska, MD; Katherine Keenan; Jacky Au; Annie Dupuis, PhD; Mark A. Chilvers, MD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Outcomes of Cystic Fibrosis Screening–Positive Infants With Inconclusive Diagnosis at School Age

Supplementary data

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Topics: cystic fibrosis , cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

Surgical Interventions During End-of-Life Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals

Michael D. Traynor, Jr, MD, MPH; Ryan M. Antiel, MD, MSME; Maraya N. Camazine, MS; Thane A. Blinman, MD; Michael L. Nance, MD ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, Surgical Interventions During End-of-Life Hospitalizations in Children’s Hospitals

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Topics: catheters , death , end-of-life care , ethnic group , hispanics or latinos

National Trends of Adolescent Exposure to Tobacco Advertisements: 2012–2020

Xiao Li, MS; Nina Kaiser, BA; Jacob T. Borodovsky, PhD; Raven Riordan, BS; Erin Kasson, MS ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, National Trends of Adolescent Exposure to Tobacco Advertisements: 2012–2020

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Topics: advertising , cigarettes , electronic cigarettes , tobacco , trend

Child Care Center Hand Hygiene Programs’ Cost-Effectiveness in Preventing Respiratory Infections

Ernestina Azor-Martinez, MD, PhD; Leticia Garcia-Mochon, PhD; Monica Lopez-Lacort; Jenna Marie Strizzi, PhD; Francisco Javier Muñoz-Vico, MD, PhD ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, Child Care Center Hand Hygiene Programs’ Cost-Effectiveness in Preventing Respiratory Infections

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Topics: cost effectiveness , hand sanitizers , hysterosalpingogram , respiratory tract infections , soap

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Foster Care Placement Stability

Kiley W. Liming, PhD; Becci Akin, PhD; Jody Brook, PhD

Abstract

View articletitled, Adverse Childhood Experiences and Foster Care Placement Stability

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Topics: foster care , foster child

IQ in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study

Maja Z. Katusic, MD; Scott M. Myers, MD; Amy L. Weaver, MS; Robert G. Voigt, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, IQ in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study

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Topics: autism spectrum disorder , autistic disorder , birth , clinical diagnosis , intellectual ability

Central Venous Catheter Salvage in Ambulatory Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections

William J.H. Ford; David G. Bundy, MD, MPH; Suzette Oyeku, MD; Moonseong Heo, PhD; Lisa Saiman, MD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Central Venous Catheter Salvage in Ambulatory Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections

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Topics: central line-associated bloodstream infection , central venous catheterization , central venous catheters

Single-Examination Risk Prediction of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity

Aaron S. Coyner, PhD; Jimmy S. Chen, BS; Praveer Singh, PhD; Robert L. Schelonka, MD; Brian K. Jordan, MD, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Single-Examination Risk Prediction of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity

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Topics: datasets , retinopathy of prematurity , eye , secondary data analysis

Gestational Age and Neonatal Electrocardiograms

Joachim Hartmann, BScMed; Maria Munk Pærregaard, MD; Jakob Norsk, MD; Adrian Pietersen, MD, DMSc; Kasper Karmark Iversen, MD, DMSc ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Gestational Age and Neonatal Electrocardiograms

Supplementary data

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Topics: electrocardiogram , gestational age , newborn , p-r interval , qrs axis

An Internet Quiz Game Intervention for Adolescent Alcohol Drinking: A Clustered RCT

Frederick K. Ho, PhD; Keith T.S. Tung, PhD; Rosa S. Wong, PhD; Ko Ling Chan, PhD; Wilfred H.S. Wong, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, An Internet Quiz Game Intervention for Adolescent Alcohol Drinking: A Clustered RCT

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Topics: alcohol drinking , ethanol , health education , internet , hong kong

Intranasal Surfactant for Acute Otitis Media: A Randomized Trial

Gysella B. Muniz, MD; Timothy R. Shope, MD, MPH; Sonika Bhatnagar, MD; Nader Shaikh, MD, MPH; Mary Ann Haralam, MSN, CRNP ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, Intranasal Surfactant for Acute Otitis Media: A Randomized Trial

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Topics: chemical surfactants , otitis media with effusion , otitis media, acute , pulmonary surfactants , surrogate endpoints

Parent Verbalizations and Toddler Responses With Touchscreen Tablet Nursery Rhyme Apps

Tiffany G. Munzer, MD; Alison L. Miller, PhD; Samantha Yeo, BA; Yujie Wang, MS; Harlan McCaffery, MS ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Parent Verbalizations and Toddler Responses With Touchscreen Tablet Nursery Rhyme Apps

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Topics: nurseries , rhyme , tablet dosage form , toddler , mobile applications

Parenthood, Parental Benefits, and Career Goals Among Pediatric Residents: 2008 and 2019

Weston T. Powell, MD, PhD; Kelly M.W. Dundon, MD; Mary Pat Frintner, MSPH; Katelin Kornfeind, RN-BSN, MPH; Hilary M. Haftel, MD, MHPE

Abstract

View articletitled, Parenthood, Parental Benefits, and Career Goals Among Pediatric Residents: 2008 and 2019

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Topics: gender , internship and residency , medical residencies

Commentaries

Discrimination and the Role of the Clinician

Jennifer R. Walton, MD, MPH; Adiaha Spinks-Franklin, MD, MPH

Extract

View articletitled, Discrimination and the Role of the Clinician

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Topics: acgme , health disparity , implicit bias , mental disorders , mental health

From King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to Mumps Genotyping and Vaccination 26 Centuries Later

Charles Grose, MD

Extract

View articletitled, From King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to Mumps Genotyping and Vaccination 26 Centuries Later

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Topics: genotype determination , mumps , vaccination

Improving Our Understanding of Medical Decision-Making Competence in Puberty Suppression

Neal D. Hoffman, MD; Elizabeth M. Alderman, MD

Extract

View articletitled, Improving Our Understanding of Medical Decision-Making Competence in Puberty Suppression

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Topics: decision making , psychological suppression , puberty , transgender persons , gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs

Maximizing Benefits and Minimizing Harms: Diagnostic Uncertainty Arising From Newborn Screening

Pranesh Chakraborty, MD, FRCPC, FCCMG; Beth K. Potter, PhD; Robin Z. Hayeems, PhD

Extract

View articletitled, Maximizing Benefits and Minimizing Harms: Diagnostic Uncertainty Arising From Newborn Screening

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Topics: cystic fibrosis , narcotic bowel syndrome , neonatal screening , nijmegen breakage syndrome

Surgical Interventions With an Interdisciplinary Approach at End of Life

Lisa Humphrey, MD, FAAP, FAAHPM; Lindsay Ragsdale, MD, FAAP, FAAHPM

Extract

View articletitled, Surgical Interventions With an Interdisciplinary Approach at End of Life

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Topics: interdisciplinary treatment approach , terminally ill

Predicting ROP Severity by Artificial Intelligence: Pragmatic Versus Knowledge-Based Approach

Alistair R. Fielder, FRCS, FRCP; Graham E. Quinn, MD, MSCE

Extract

View articletitled, Predicting ROP Severity by Artificial Intelligence: Pragmatic Versus Knowledge-Based Approach

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Topics: artificial intelligence , retinopathy of prematurity

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Policy Statement

Preventing Home Medication Administration Errors

H. Shonna Yin, MD, MSc, FAAP; Daniel R. Neuspiel, MD, MPH, FAAP; Ian M. Paul, MD, MSc, FAAP; Wayne Franklin, MD, MPH, MMM, FAAP; Joel S. Tieder, MD, MPH, FAAP ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Preventing Home Medication Administration Errors

Supplementary data

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Topics: drug administration error , drugs, non-prescription , health literacy , medication errors , pharmacies

Clinical Report

Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents: Testing and Treatment

Dawn Nolt, MD, MPH, FAAP; Jeffrey R. Starke, MD, FAAP; COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Abstract

View articletitled, Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents: Testing and Treatment

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Topics: interferon gamma release assay , isoniazid , tuberculin test , tuberculosis , rifampin

Clinical Report

Promoting the Participation of Children and Adolescents With Disabilities in Sports, Recreation, and Physical Activity

Paul S. Carbone, MD, FAAP; Peter J. Smith, MD, MA, FAAP; Charron Lewis, MD, FAAP; Claire LeBlanc, MD, FAAP; COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS

Abstract

View articletitled, Promoting the Participation of Children and Adolescents With Disabilities in Sports, Recreation, and Physical Activity

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Topics: disability , physical activity , recreation , sports , disabled children

Policy Statement

AAP Publications Reaffirmed or Retired

Abstract

View articletitled, AAP Publications Reaffirmed or Retired

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Topics: conflict of interest , contraceptive methods , hiv infections , psychosocial care , substance abuse detection

Pediatrics Perspectives

Safety Planning for Suicidality in Autism: Obstacles, Potential Solutions, and Future Directions

Jessica M. Schwartzman, PhD; Joshua R. Smith, MD; Alexandra H. Bettis, PhD

Extract

View articletitled, Safety Planning for Suicidality in Autism: Obstacles, Potential Solutions, and Future Directions

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Topics: autistic disorder , feeling suicidal

Family Partnerships

A Family and Hospital’s Journey and Commitment to Improving Diagnostic Safety

David Wyner, MA, LPC; Farren Wyner, BA; David Brumbaugh, MD, MSCS; Joseph A. Grubenhoff, MD, MSCS

Extract

View articletitled, A Family and Hospital’s Journey and Commitment to Improving Diagnostic Safety

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Topics: diagnostic errors , headache , migraine disorders , partnerships , urgent care

Advocacy Case Studies

Perinatal Mental Health Task Force: Integrating Care Across a Pediatric Hospital Setting

Lenore Jarvis, MD, MEd; Melissa Long, MD; Penelope Theodorou, MPH; Sarah Barclay Hoffman, MPP; Lamia Soghier, MD, MEd ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Perinatal Mental Health Task Force: Integrating Care Across a Pediatric Hospital Setting

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Topics: advisory committees , mental health , perinatal period , community , partnerships

Research Briefs

Parent-Collected Oropharyngeal Swabs in Cystic Fibrosis

Michael Doumit, Bach AppSc; Aiden Cox, Bach AppSc; Jane Butler, PhD; Nia Luxton, PhD; Adam Jaffe, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Parent-Collected Oropharyngeal Swabs in Cystic Fibrosis

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Topics: cystic fibrosis , oropharyngeal disorders

Youth Resilience Education and 13-Year Motor Vehicle Crash Risk

Teresa Senserrick, PhD; Holger Möller, PhD; Kris Rogers, PhD; Patricia Cullen, PhD; Rebecca Ivers, PhD

Extract

View articletitled, Youth Resilience Education and 13-Year Motor Vehicle Crash Risk

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Topics: lighting , risk reduction , traffic accidents , new south wales , australia

Review Article

Nonmedical Opioid Use After Short-term Therapeutic Exposure in Children: A Systematic Review

Malema Ahrari, MSc; Samina Ali, MD; Lisa Hartling, PhD; Kathryn Dong, MSc, MD; Amy L. Drendel, DO, MS ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Nonmedical Opioid Use After Short-term Therapeutic Exposure in Children: A Systematic Review

Supplementary data

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Topics: opioids

State-of-the-Art Review Article

Surgical Innovations to Restore Function in Pediatric Peripheral Nerve Conditions

Kim A. Bjorklund, MD, MEd; Julie M. West, MS, PA-C; Wilawan Nopkhun, MD; Amy M. Moore, MD

Abstracts

View articletitled, Surgical Innovations to Restore Function in Pediatric Peripheral Nerve Conditions

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Topics: nerve injuries , nerve transfer , nerve transposition , neurons , peripheral nerves

Special Article

Care of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi in Newborns and Infants: Review and Management Recommendations

Marla N. Jahnke, MD; Judith O’Haver, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC; Deepti Gupta, MD; Elena B. Hawryluk, MD, PhD; Nika Finelt, MD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Care of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi in Newborns and Infants: Review and Management Recommendations

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Topics: congenital melanocytic nevus

The 2020 Joseph W. St Geme, Jr. Leadership Award Address: On Leadership and the Joy of Pediatrics

Joseph W. St Geme, III, MD

Extract

View articletitled, The 2020 Joseph W. St Geme, Jr. Leadership Award Address: On Leadership and the Joy of Pediatrics

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Topics: awards and prizes , happiness , football , internship and residency , gene therapy

Ethics Rounds

Microaggressions: Privileged Observers’ Duty to Act and What They Can Do

Jamilah M. Hackworth, EdD; Meera Kotagal, MD, MPH; O.N. Ray Bignall, II, MD; Ndidi Unaka, MD, MEd; Armand H. Matheny Antommaria, MD, PhD

Abstracts

View articletitled, Microaggressions: Privileged Observers’ Duty to Act and What They Can Do

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Topics: microaggression , emotions , racism

Quality Reports

Improving Opioid Stewardship in Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Richa Lavingia, MPH; Ealing Mondragon, MD; Nina McFarlane-Johansson, MD; Rohit P. Shenoi, MD

Abstracts

View articletitled, Improving Opioid Stewardship in Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Supplementary data

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Topics: opioid analgesics , opioids

Improving Hospital Infant Safe Sleep Compliance by Using Safety Prevention Bundle Methodology

Erich K. Batra, MD; Mary Lewis, MSN; Deepa Saravana, MS; Tammy E. Corr, DO; Carrie Daymont, MD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Improving Hospital Infant Safe Sleep Compliance by Using Safety Prevention Bundle Methodology

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Topics: sleep

STEPP IN: A Multicenter Quality Improvement Collaborative Standardizing Postoperative Handoffs

Anthony J. Piazza, MD; Beverly Brozanski, MD; Theresa Grover, MD; John Chuo, MD; Teresa Mingrone, MSN, RN ...

Abstract

View articletitled, STEPP IN: A Multicenter Quality Improvement Collaborative Standardizing Postoperative Handoffs

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Topics: stepp trial , transition of care

Opioid Reduction Through Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery

Kerwyn Jones, MD; Laurie Engler, MHA; Elizabeth Fonte, BS; Ibrahim Farid, MD; Michael T. Bigham, MD, FAAP, FCCM

Abstract

View articletitled, Opioid Reduction Through Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery

Supplementary data

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Topics: opioids , orthopedics , pain management , postoperative analgesia , orthopedic procedures

Case Reports

Spontaneous Massive Pneumomediastinum in a Previously Well Infant With COVID-19

Anushri Dixit, MBBS; Mohammed Uvaise, MBBS, MD; Anna Canet-Tarres, MBBS; Jon Lillie, MBBS, BSc

Abstract

View articletitled, Spontaneous Massive Pneumomediastinum in a Previously Well Infant With COVID-19

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Topics: covid-19 , mediastinal emphysema

Stridor Due to Cranial Nerve X Palsy Progressing to Polyneuropathy in a Teenager With COVID-19

Andrea Dean, MD; Amira Said, MD; Kavitha Marri, MD; Daniel Chelius, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Stridor Due to Cranial Nerve X Palsy Progressing to Polyneuropathy in a Teenager With COVID-19

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Topics: covid-19 , paralysis , polyneuropathies , stridor , vagus nerve

Molecular Characterization of Inflammatory Tumors Facilitates Initiation of Effective Therapy

Franziska Wachter, MD; Alyaa Al-Ibraheemi, MD; Maria C. Trissal, MD, PhD; Monica Hollowell, MD; Steven G. DuBois, MD, MS ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, Molecular Characterization of Inflammatory Tumors Facilitates Initiation of Effective Therapy

Supplementary data

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Topics: phosphotransferases , ros protein , weight reduction , crizotinib , cough

Reticular Dysgenesis: A Rare Immunodeficiency in a Neonate With Cytopenias and Bacterial Sepsis

Sanyukta K. Janardan, MD; Bojana Pencheva, CGC; Anthony Ross, MD; Heidi E. Karpen, MD; Heather Rytting, MD ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, Reticular Dysgenesis: A Rare Immunodeficiency in a Neonate With Cytopenias and Bacterial Sepsis

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Topics: cytopenia , hematology , hematopoietic stem cell transplantation , immunologic deficiency syndromes , neutropenia

Errata

Statement of Correction. Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants

Extract

View articletitled, Statement of Correction. Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants

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Topics: infant, premature , probiotics

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