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School Racial Segregation and the Health of Black Children

Guangyi Wang, PhD; Gabriel L. Schwartz, PhD; Min Hee Kim, PhD; Justin S. White, PhD; M. Maria Glymour, ScD, MS ...

Abstract

View articletitled, School Racial Segregation and the Health of Black Children

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Topics: behavioral problems , child health , desegregation , personal satisfaction , health disparity

Annual STI Testing Among Sexually Active Adolescents

Nicole Liddon, PhD; Sanjana Pampati, MPH; Richard Dunville, MPH; Greta Kilmer, MS; Riley J Steiner, MPH, PhD

Abstract

View articletitled, Annual STI Testing Among Sexually Active Adolescents

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Topics: chlamydia , coitus , condoms , gender identity , gonococcal infection

Prevalence of Adolescent Handgun Carriage: 2002–2019

Naoka Carey, JD; Rebekah Levine Coley, PhD

Abstract

View articletitled, Prevalence of Adolescent Handgun Carriage: 2002–2019

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Topics: disease transmission , firearms , income

Nonoperative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis

Susan C. Lipsett, MD; Michael C. Monuteaux, ScD; Kristen H. Shanahan, MD; Richard G. Bachur, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Nonoperative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis

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Topics: appendicitis , appendix rupture , appendectomy

Trends in Routine Opioid Dispensing After Common Pediatric Surgeries in the United States: 2014–2019

Tori N. Sutherland, MD, MPH; Hannah Wunsch, MD, MSc; Craig Newcomb, MS; Scott Hadland, MD, MPH, MS; Lakisha Gaskins, MHS ...

Abstracts

View articletitled, Trends in Routine Opioid Dispensing After Common Pediatric Surgeries in the United States: 2014–2019

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Topics: opioid analgesics , opioids , pediatric surgical procedures , trend

Antibiotic Use and Vaccine Antibody Levels

Timothy J. Chapman, PhD; Minh Pham, PhD; Peter Bajorski, PhD; Michael E. Pichichero, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Antibiotic Use and Vaccine Antibody Levels

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Topics: antibodies , vaccines , diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccines

A Test-to-Stay Modified Quarantine Program for COVID-19 in Schools

Elissa M. Schechter-Perkins, MD, MPH; Shira Doron, MD; Russell Johnston, PhD; Jeremiah Hay, MPP; David Berlin, MBA ...

Abstract

View articletitled, A Test-to-Stay Modified Quarantine Program for COVID-19 in Schools

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Topics: covid-19 , quarantine , antigens

School Closure Versus Targeted Control Measures for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Torill A. Rotevatn, MPH, PhD; Petter Elstrøm, MPH, Dr. Philos; Margrethe Greve-Isdahl, MD; Pål Surén, MD, PhD; Tone Kristin Bjordal Johansen, PhD, DVM ...

Abstract

View articletitled, School Closure Versus Targeted Control Measures for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

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Topics: covid-19 , school closure , sars-cov-2 , norway

Test-to-Stay After Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in K–12 Schools

Melissa M. Campbell, MD; Daniel K. Benjamin, Jr., MD, PhD; Tara Mann, PhD, RN; Alex Fist, MPH; Hwasoon Kim, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Test-to-Stay After Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in K–12 Schools

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Topics: covid-19 , increased school absence , quarantine , sars-cov-2 , severe acute respiratory syndrome

Child Opportunity Index and Changes in Pediatric Acute Care Utilization in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Cristin Q. Fritz, MD, MPH; Eric W. Fleegler, MD, MPH; Heidi DeSouza, MPH; Troy Richardson, PhD; Sunitha V. Kaiser, MD, MSc ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Child Opportunity Index and Changes in Pediatric Acute Care Utilization in the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Topics: acute care , coronavirus pandemic , covid-19 , pandemics , health disparity

Age-Dependent Responsiveness to Smoke Alarm Signals Among Children

Gary A. Smith, MD, DrPH; Sandhya Kistamgari, MPH; Mark Splaingard, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Age-Dependent Responsiveness to Smoke Alarm Signals Among Children

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Topics: sleep , smoke , voice , awakening

Safety and Efficacy of Nafcillin for Empiric Therapy of Late-Onset Sepsis in the NICU

Jacqueline Magers, PharmD; Pavel Prusakov, PharmD; Sunday Speaks, RPh; Sara Conroy, PhD; Pablo J. Sánchez, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Safety and Efficacy of Nafcillin for Empiric Therapy of Late-Onset Sepsis in the NICU

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Topics: nafcillin , neonatal intensive care units , sepsis , vancomycin , antibiotic therapy

Omphalitis and Concurrent Serious Bacterial Infection

Ron L. Kaplan, MD; Andrea T. Cruz, MD, MPH; Stephen B. Freedman, MDCM, MSc; Kathleen Smith, MD, MPH; Julia Freeman, MD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Omphalitis and Concurrent Serious Bacterial Infection

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Topics: bacterial infection, serious , omphalitis , sepsis , shock , adverse event

Parent Training for Dental Care in Underserved Children With Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Rachel M. Fenning, PhD; Eric M. Butter, PhD; Eric A. Macklin, PhD; Megan Norris, PhD; Kimberly J. Hammersmith, DDS, MPH, MS ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Parent Training for Dental Care in Underserved Children With Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Topics: behavioral problems , dental caries , dental procedures , oral health , oral hygiene

Remote Stewardship for Medically Underserved Nurseries: A Stepped-Wedge, Cluster Randomized Study

Joseph B. Cantey, MD, MPH; Cynthia C. Correa, RN; Daniel D. Dugi, MD; Erin Huff, RN; Jorge E. Olaya, MD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Remote Stewardship for Medically Underserved Nurseries: A Stepped-Wedge, Cluster Randomized Study

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Topics: medically underserved area , nurseries , transfer technique , antimicrobial stewardship

An Intervention in Congruence for End-of-Life Treatment Preference: A Randomized Trial

Justin N. Baker, MD; Sarah Friebert, MD; Jennifer Needle, MD; JiJi Jiang, MS; Jichuan Wang, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, An Intervention in Congruence for End-of-Life Treatment Preference: A Randomized Trial

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Topics: cancer , face , tau proteins , end-of-life care , terminally ill

mHealth Intervention for Motor Skills: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Amanda E. Staiano, PhD; Robert L. Newton, Jr., PhD; Robbie A. Beyl, PhD; Chelsea L. Kracht, PhD; Chelsea A. Hendrick, BS ...

Abstract

View articletitled, mHealth Intervention for Motor Skills: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Topics: motor skills

Parents’ Experiences and Needs Regarding Infant Sickle Cell Trait Results

Alexandra M. Sims, MD, MPH; Shamaree J. Cromartie, MPH; Lelia Gessner, BA; Andrew Campbell, MD; Tumaini Coker, MD, MBA ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Parents’ Experiences and Needs Regarding Infant Sickle Cell Trait Results

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Topics: counseling , disclosure , sickle cell trait , neonatal screening , reproductive physiological process

25% Dextrose Versus 24% Sucrose for Heel Lancing in Preterm Infants: A Noninferiority RCT

Rohit Sasidharan, MD; Neeraj Gupta, DM; Bharti Yadav, MD; Deepak Chawla, DM; Kuldeep Singh, DM ...

Abstract

View articletitled, 25% Dextrose Versus 24% Sucrose for Heel Lancing in Preterm Infants: A Noninferiority RCT

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Topics: glucose , heel , infant, premature , sucrose , pain management

Commentaries

Confronting School Resegregation

Dmitry Tumin, PhD

Extract

View articletitled, Confronting School Resegregation

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Topics: behavioral problems , covid-19 , desegregation , health outcomes , income

Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Providers Cannot Opt Out of the Conversation

Cynthia Holland-Hall, MD, MPH; Andrea E. Bonny, MD

Extract

View articletitled, Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Providers Cannot Opt Out of the Conversation

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Topics: sexually transmitted diseases

Weighing the Risks and Benefits of Nonoperative Management of Appendicitis

Charles L. Snyder, MD

Extract

View articletitled, Weighing the Risks and Benefits of Nonoperative Management of Appendicitis

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Topics: appendicitis

Antibiotics and Immunizations: A Complex Interaction

Octavio Ramilo, MD; Asuncion Mejias, MD, PhD

Extract

View articletitled, Antibiotics and Immunizations: A Complex Interaction

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Topics: immunization , vaccines

Test-to-Stay Programs in Schools Are Effective, but Are They Equitable?

John Neatherlin, MPH; Ebony S. Thomas, MPH; Lisa C. Barrios, ScM, DrPH

Extract

View articletitled, Test-to-Stay Programs in Schools Are Effective, but Are They Equitable?

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Topics: classroom , community , covid-19 , infectious disease contact tracing , centers for disease control and prevention (u.s.)

Epidemic Rates of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Disorders Require an Urgent Response

Ruth Shim, MD, MPH; Moira Szilagyi, MD, PhD; James M. Perrin, MD

Extract

View articletitled, Epidemic Rates of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Disorders Require an Urgent Response

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Topics: epidemics , mental disorders , surveillance, medical , systemic racism , wounds and injuries

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Policy Statement

Guidance for Structuring a Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit

Nicholas A. Ettinger, MD, PhD, CMQ, CPPS, FAAP; Vanessa L. Hill, MD, FAAP; Christiana M. Russ, MD, FAAP; Katherine J. Rakoczy, MD, FAAP; Mary E. Fallat, MD, FAAP ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Guidance for Structuring a Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit

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Topics: care of intensive care unit patient , hospital care , intermediate care , pediatric intensive care unit , personnel staffing and scheduling

Clinical Report

Health Supervision for Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome

Marilyn J. Bull, MD, FAAP; Tracy Trotter, MD, FAAP; Stephanie L. Santoro, MD, FAAP; Celanie Christensen, MD, MS, FAAP; Randall W. Grout, MD, MS, FAAP ...

Extract

View articletitled, Health Supervision for Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome

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Topics: down syndrome , atlantoaxial instability

Clinical Report

Guidance for Pediatric End-of-Life Care

Jennifer S. Linebarger, MD, MPH, FAAP; Victoria Johnson, DO, FAAP; Renee D. Boss, MD, MHS, FAAP; THE SECTION ON HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE

Abstract

View articletitled, Guidance for Pediatric End-of-Life Care

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Topics: end-of-life care , hospice , palliative care , terminally ill , autopsy

Pediatrics Perspectives

State Versus Adolescent Override for Parental Refusals to Vaccinate Against COVID-19

Lainie Friedman Ross, MD, PhD

Extract

View articletitled, State Versus Adolescent Override for Parental Refusals to Vaccinate Against COVID-19

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Topics: covid-19 , covid-19 vaccines , vaccination , vaccines , decision making

Old Adversary, New Challenges: Childhood Lead Exposure and Testing

Alan D. Woolf, MD, MPH; Mary Jean Brown, ScD, RN

Extract

View articletitled, Old Adversary, New Challenges: Childhood Lead Exposure and Testing

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Topics: lead poisoning , public health medicine

Feature

A Structural Racism Framework to Guide Health Equity Interventions in Pediatric Oncology

Puja J. Umaretiya, MD; Robert J. Vinci, MD; Kira Bona, MD, MPH

Extract

View articletitled, A Structural Racism Framework to Guide Health Equity Interventions in Pediatric Oncology

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Topics: health care systems , health equity , pediatric oncology , systemic racism , health services accessibility

Research Briefs

COVID-19 Incidence Among Sixth Through Twelfth Grade Students by Vaccination Status

Pavan V. Thakkar; Kanecia O. Zimmerman, MD, MPH; M. Alan Brookhart, PhD; Tyler R. Erickson, MS; Daniel K. Benjamin, Jr., MD, PhD ...

Extract

View articletitled, COVID-19 Incidence Among Sixth Through Twelfth Grade Students by Vaccination Status

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Topics: covid-19 , vaccination , sars-cov-2 , vaccine efficacy , severe acute respiratory syndrome

United States Preterm Birth Rate and COVID-19

Daniel Dench, PhD; Theodore Joyce, PhD; Howard Minkoff, MD

Extract

View articletitled, United States Preterm Birth Rate and COVID-19

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Topics: covid-19 , premature birth , cesarean section

Effect of Early Infant Probiotic Supplementation on Eczema, Asthma, and Rhinitis at 7 Years of Age

Michael D. Cabana, MD, MPH; Madison N. LeCroy, PhD; Alicia Menard-Livingston; Caryn R.R. Rodgers, PhD; Michelle McKean, RD, MPH ...

Extract

View articletitled, Effect of Early Infant Probiotic Supplementation on Eczema, Asthma, and Rhinitis at 7 Years of Age

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Topics: asthma , eczema , probiotics , rhinitis

Training in Adolescent Substance and Opioid Misuse in Pediatric Residency Programs

Emily B. Allen, MD, MPH; Catherine D. Michelson, MD, MMSc; Katherine A. O’Donnell, MD; Sarah M. Bagley, MD, MSc; Joel Earlywine, MSc ...

Extract

View articletitled, Training in Adolescent Substance and Opioid Misuse in Pediatric Residency Programs

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Topics: internship and residency , opioid abuse , overdose , substance use disorders

Review Article

Ultrasound for Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion: A Systematic Review

Evan O. Mitchell, MBBS; Philip Jones, MBBS MBiostat; Peter J. Snelling, MBBS, MPHTM

Abstract

View articletitled, Ultrasound for Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion: A Systematic Review

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Topics: catheterization , ultrasonography , peripheral intravenous catheters

State-of-the-Art Review Article

Pediatric Medical Device Development and Regulation: Current State, Barriers, and Opportunities

Juan Espinoza, MD; Payal Shah, MS; Gautam Nagendra, MD; Yaniv Bar-Cohen, MD; Frances Richmond, PhD

Abstract

View articletitled, Pediatric Medical Device Development and Regulation: Current State, Barriers, and Opportunities

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Topics: medical devices

Quality Reports

Identifying Food Insecurity in Cardiology Clinic and Connecting Families to Resources

Allison K. Black, MD; Julia Pantalone, BA; Anna-Claire Marrone, MD; Evonne Morell, DO; Robin Telles, MSW ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Identifying Food Insecurity in Cardiology Clinic and Connecting Families to Resources

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Topics: cardiology , congenital heart disease , food insecurity , food

Improving the Timeliness and Efficiency of Discharge From the NICU

Bethany D. Kaemingk, MD; Candice A. Hobbs, APRN, CNP, DNP; Abby C. Streeton, MSN, RN; Katie Morgan, MSN, RN; Virginia S. Schuning, RN ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Improving the Timeliness and Efficiency of Discharge From the NICU

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Topics: neonatal intensive care units

Reducing Pediatric Unplanned Extubation Across Multiple ICUs Using Quality Improvement

Kristin Melton, MD; Caitlin Ryan, MSN, RN; Angela Saunders, MS, RRT; Julie Zix, MSN, RN

Abstract

View articletitled, Reducing Pediatric Unplanned Extubation Across Multiple ICUs Using Quality Improvement

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Topics: extubation , intensive care unit , quality improvement , ventilators, mechanical

Case Reports

Two Distinct Illnesses Consistent With MIS-C in a Pediatric Patient

W. Caleb Hancock, MD; Amanda M. Green, MD; Caitlin Creel, MD; Sariha Moyen, MD; Kathleen P. Collins, MD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, Two Distinct Illnesses Consistent With MIS-C in a Pediatric Patient

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Topics: pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome

Hematemesis From Varices in a 14-year-old Without Hepatobiliary Disease: A “Wandering” Diagnosis

Maggie Kozman, MD; Farhana Ali, MD; Benjamin Keller, MD; Daniel Hershey, MD

Extract

View articletitled, Hematemesis From Varices in a 14-year-old Without Hepatobiliary Disease: A “Wandering” Diagnosis

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Topics: hematemesis , hepatobiliary disorders , varicosity , physical wandering , spleen

Diagnostic Dilemmas

An 8-Year-Old Boy With Prolonged Fever and Subcutaneous Nodules

Deepak Gupta, MD; Lior Goldberg, MD, MSc; Aileen Dickinson, DO, MPH; Meagan Hughes, MD; Vikram Anand, MD, PhD ...

Abstract

View articletitled, An 8-Year-Old Boy With Prolonged Fever and Subcutaneous Nodules

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Topics: fever , subcutaneous nodules , myositis , internship and residency , pediatric oncology

Errata

Statement of Correction

Extract

View articletitled, Statement of Correction

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Topics: cardiac conduction , communication-and-resolution programs , c-reactive protein , cyclic amp receptor protein , epley maneuver

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