Volume 155 Issue 5 | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics

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Pediatrics Perspectives

The Need to Standardize the Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy

Bhooma R. Aravamuthan, MD, DPhil; Michael C. Fahey, MD; Darcy L. Fehlings, MD; Iona Novak, OT, PhD; Michael C. Kruer, MD

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Topics: cerebral palsy , brain

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice

Reducing Disparities in Nonaccidental Trauma Evaluations in Emergency Departments

Arianne L. Baker, MD; Robert H. Rosen, MD; Jessica K. Creedon, MD; Celeste R. Wilson, MD; Wee-Jhong Chua, MD ...

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Topics: health disparity , intentional trauma , child abuse , emergency service, hospital , clinical pathways

Advocacy Case Studies

Development and Evaluation of an Advocacy Curriculum for Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellows

Megan M. Attridge, MD, MS; Kristen M. Kester, MD, MPH; Samaa Kemal, MD, MPH; Selina Varma Thomas, MD, MPH; Karen Mangold, MD, MEd ...

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Topics: advocacy , pediatric emergency medicine

Research Briefs

Well-Child and Hematology Visit Adherence Among Youth With Sickle Cell Disease

Huey-Fen Chen, PhD; Laura Chavez, PhD, MPH; Susan Creary, MD, MSc

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Topics: hematology , sickle cell anemia , well child , hepatitis c virus

Disparities in Pediatric Emergency Department Triage Among Encounters Resulting in Admission

Jamie K. Lim, MD; Michael Harries, MD, MAT, MA; Patrick Hebert, MBA; Selina Varma Thomas, MD, MPH

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Topics: health disparity , pediatric emergency medicine , triage , languages

Articles

The Incidence of Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections in the United States: 2019

Matthew Pooser, MS; Yan Yuan, MS; Saugat Karki, MD, MS; Kevin O’Callaghan, MB, BCh, BAO; Kaitlin Hufstetler, MD ...

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Topics: inpatients , international classification of diseases , neonatal herpes , virus diseases , birth

Child Obesity Prevention From Pregnancy: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Starting Early Program Trial

Christina N. Kim, PhD; Mary Jo Messito, MD; Michelle Katzow, MD; Carol Duh-Leong, MD, MPP; Rachel S. Gross, MD, MS

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Topics: childhood obesity , kanavel's four cardinal signs , obesity , social determinants of health , social support

Neighborhood Child Opportunity Index and Household-Level Social Needs

Michael J. Luke, MD; Chén C. Kenyon, MD, MSHP; Andrew F. Beck, MD, MPH; Zoe Bouchelle, MD, MSHP; Stephanie G. Menko, MD ...

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Topics: neighborhood , health care systems

Persistent Poverty and Pediatric Cancer Survival

Emma Hymel, MPH; Josiane Kabayundo, MPH; Krishtee Napit, MPH; Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway, PhD

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Topics: cancer , childhood cancer , neighborhood , persistence , poverty

Comparing Screening Tools for Predicting Phoenix Criteria Sepsis and Septic Shock Among Children

Nathan Georgette, MD; Kenneth Michelson, MD, MPH; Michael Monuteaux, ScD; Matthew A. Eisenberg, MD, MPH

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Topics: sepsis , septic shock , organ failure

Risk of Subsequent Pneumonia After a Negative Chest Radiograph in the ED

Alexander W. Hirsch, MD; Ariella Wagner, MS; Susan C. Lipsett, MD; Michael C. Monuteaux, SCD; Mark I. Neuman, MD, MPH

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Topics: pneumonia , chest x-ray

Variability of Clinician Recommendations for Oseltamivir in Children Hospitalized With Influenza

Hannah K. Bassett, MD; Suchitra Rao, MBBS, MSCS; Jimmy Beck, MD, Med; Patrick W. Brady, MD, MSc; Ravi Jhaveri, MD ...

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Topics: influenza , oseltamivir , antiviral agents , child, hospitalized

Disparities in Linkage to Care Among Children With Hepatitis C Virus in the United States

Megan Rose Curtis, MD, MS; Sarah Munroe, MPH; Breanne E. Biondi, MPH; Andrea L. Ciaranello, MD, MPH; Benjamin P. Linas, MD ...

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Topics: hepatitis c virus , health disparity

Reducing Pediatric Unplanned Extubation: A National Quality Improvement Collaborative

Kristin Melton, MD; Anthony Lee, MD; Jason Macartney, RRT; Vicki Montgomery, MD; Mary Nock, MD ...

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Topics: extubation , quality improvement , ventilators, mechanical , intensive care unit

Adaptive Functioning Development in Infants With Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum

Lauren D. Haisley, PhD; Lana Hantzsch, BA; Aaron R. Glick, MS; Jasmin Turner, MA; Sooyeon Sung, PhD ...

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Topics: adaptive functioning , autistic disorder , corpus callosum agenesis , socialization , autism spectrum disorder

Incidence of Medical Complexity in Military-Connected Children

JoAnna K. Leyenaar, MD, PhD, MPH; Jackielyn Lanning, MPH; Celeste J. Romano, MS; David C. Goodman, MD, MS; Andrew P. Schaefer, PhD ...

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Topics: birth outcome , congenital abnormality , military personnel , newborn , premature birth

Graduating Residents’ Readiness for Unsupervised Practice

Daniel J. Schumacher, MD, PhD, MEd; Catherine Michelson, MD, MMS; Ariel Winn, MD; Duncan Henry, MD; Meghan O’Connor, MD ...

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Topics: internship and residency , medical residencies , hospitals, pediatric

Review Articles

Safety of LAIV Vaccination in Asthma or Wheeze: A Systematic Review and GRADE Assessment

Allyn Bandell, PharmD; Lucia Giles, DPhil; Penélope Cervelo Bouzo, MRes; Gillian C. Sibbring, PhD; Jon Maniaci, MD ...

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Topics: asthma , influenza vaccine, trivalent live attenuated , wheezing

Cord Blood Treatment for Children With Cerebral Palsy: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis

Megan Finch-Edmondson, BSc(Hons), PhD; Madison C. B. Paton, BSc(Hons), PhD; Annabel Webb, MRes(Stats); Mahmoud Reza Ashrafi, MD; Remy K. Blatch-Williams, BPsychSc(Hons) ...

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Topics: cerebral palsy , gross motor function measure , individual participant data , umbilical cord blood , motor function

Neuropsychological Functioning in Pediatric Primary Headache Disorders: A Meta-Analysis

Jasmin H. Pizer, MS; Katherine A. Hernandez, MS; Stephen L. Aita, PhD; Vasilios C. Ikonomou, MS; Melissa A. Myers, PhD ...

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Topics: cognitive ability , headache , heterogeneity , human placental lactogen , memory

Hypothermia and Adverse Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review

Marije Hogeveen, MD, PhD; Lotty Hooft, PhD; Wes Onland, MD, PhD

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Topics: hypothermia, induced , hypothermia, natural , infant, premature , body temperature , sensitivity analysis

State-of-the-Art Review

Monoclonal Antibodies for Pediatric Viral Disease Prevention and Treatment

Zeynep Bahadir, MD; Priyanka Narayan, MD; Rachael Wolters, DVM, PhD; Sallie R. Permar, MD, PhD; Genevieve Fouda, MD, PhD ...

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Topics: antibodies , monoclonal antibodies , virus diseases , hiv

Commentaries

Increasing Incidence of Neonatal HSV in the United States: A Public Health Challenge

Sanjay Mahant, MD, MSc; David W. Kimberlin, MD

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Topics: neonatal herpes , public health medicine

A Callout for Obesity Prevention Trials in Early Childhood

Richard E. Boles, PhD; Ihuoma Eneli, MD, MS, FAAP

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Topics: obesity , overweight and obesity prevention

Beyond Screening: Rethinking How We Identify and Address Social Needs in Health Care

Lucy E. Marcil, MD, MPH; Deana Around Him, DrPH, ScM; Emily S. Miller, MD, MPH

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Topics: community , health care systems , housing , mental health , neighborhood

How to Build a Better Doctor

Hilary M. Haftel, MD, MHPE

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Topics: internship and residency , medical residencies , assessment scales , acgme

LAIV Use for Children With Asthma or Recurrent Wheeze: Time to Move the Needle?

Annika M. Hofstetter, MD, PhD, MPH; Melissa S. Stockwell, MD, MPH; Kristina A. Bryant, MD

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Topics: asthma, childhood , influenza vaccine, trivalent live attenuated , needles , wheezing , asthma

Cord Blood Treatment for Children With Cerebral Palsy

Peter Rosenbaum, MD; Robert Palisano, ScD

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Topics: cerebral palsy , umbilical cord blood , gross motor function measure

Health Policy

State-Based Eviction Moratoria and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Liwei Zhang, PhD; Yi Wang, PhD; Lawrence M. Berger, PhD

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Topics: child abuse , neglect , coronavirus pandemic , abuse, physical

Quality Reports

Improving Universal Suicide Risk Screening Rates at a Children’s Hospital

Anna Lund, MSN, RN; Kimberly Denicolo, MSN, RN; Skyler Tomko, DNP, APRN; Roderick C. Jones, MPH; Rebecca J. Stephen, MD ...

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Topics: acute care , ages and stages questionnaire , inpatients , suicidal behavior , suicide risk assessment

Improving Delayed Cord Clamping Across Tennessee Through a Statewide Quality Collaborative

Scott O. Guthrie, MD; Howard E. Herrell, MD; Patricia A. Scott, DNP; Bonnie J. Miller, MSN; Sharon Wadley, BSN, RN, CLS, CCRP ...

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Topics: apgar score , tennessee , umbilical cord clamping , live birth , hypothermia, induced

Case Reports

11-Year-Old Boy With B-ALL–Induced Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Presenting as Acute Encephalopathy

Tristan Loveday, MD; Cintia da Hora, MD, PhD; Rudolph Wells, MD; Lauren Chorny, DO; Manisha Bansal, MD ...

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Topics: burkitt's lymphoma , cancer , delirium , encephalopathy , eosinophilia

Pediatric Case of Crohn Disease, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, and Atopic Dermatitis

Yoshihiko Sugino, MD; Hideki Ban, MD, PhD; Yuichiro Yoshino, MD, PhD; Yugo Takaki, MD, PhD; Akio Furuse, MD, PhD

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Topics: atopic dermatitis , crohn's disease , iga glomerulonephritis

A Novel Variant in Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis With Disseminated Pseudomonas Infection

Jacob McCoy, MD; Anna-Theresa Lobos, MD; Joseph de Nanassy, MD; Lucy Perrem

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Topics: pseudomonas infections , pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis , autopsy , homozygote , lung

Diagnostic Dilemmas

Altered Mental Status and First-Time Seizure in Teen With a Subacute Inguinal Mass

Kassondra M. Little, BS; Emily Speck, MD; Christian D. Pulcini, MD, MPH, MEd; Marianna Paradise, MD; Molly Rideout, MD ...

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Topics: inguinal mass , mental state abnormal , seizures , lymphadenitis , lymphadenopathy

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Policy Statement

2025 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care: Policy Statement

Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine

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Topics: ambulatory care services , child health

Clinical Report

Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants

Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD; Susan W. Aucott, MD; Arash Salavitabar, MD; Victor Y. Levy, MD; Committee on Fetus and Newborn ...

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Topics: doppler hemodynamics , echocardiography , hemodynamics , ibuprofen , infant, premature

Letters to the Editor

Another Interpretation of These Data

Brian K Alverson, MD; Rana E. El Feghaly, MD, MSCI; Shabnam Jain, MD

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Topics: pyuria , urinary tract infections , leukocyte esterase , bacteriuria, asymptomatic , urinalysis

Pyuria: Still a Valuable Component of Urinalysis

Ellen Wald

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Topics: pyuria , urinalysis

Looking Beyond the Imperfect Sensitivity of Pyuria for the Detection of Positive Urine Cultures

Alan R. Schroeder, MD; Marie E. Wang, MD, MPH

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Topics: pyuria , urine culture

Reevaluating the Balance Between Overtreatment and Misdiagnosis

Nader Shaikh; Stephanie Davis-Rodriguez

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Topics: misdiagnosis , overtreatment , pyuria , urinary tract infections , urine culture

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From the American Academy of Pediatrics

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