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Issues

Volume 156, Issue 1
July 2025
Pediatrics Cover Image for Volume 156, Issue 1
ISSN 0031-4005
EISSN 1098-4275

Pediatrics Perspectives

Vaccines Matter: Measles and Its Complications
Christopher Kuo, MD
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Topics: measles , vaccines
Fluoride in Drinking Water
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz, MD, MPH; Jeffrey D. Klausner, MD, MPH
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Topics: fluorides , potable water

Family Partnerships

The Ever-Evolving Relationship of Living With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Samuel L. Peck; Jennie G. David, PhD
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Topics: inflammatory bowel disease

Feature

Making the Most of Students’ “Down Time” in the Clinical Learning Environment
Karen L. Forbes, MD, MEd, FRCPC; Susan L. Bannister, MD, MEd, FRCPC
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Topics: bright futures , feedback , podcasts , preceptors , self assessment

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice

The Intersection of Neighborhood Environments, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Health Equity
Krista Schroeder, PhD, RN, CCRN; Jennie G. Noll, PhD; Shakira F. Suglia, ScD; Ashleigh Hall, DO; David B. Sarwer, PhD
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Topics: health disparity , neighborhood , adverse childhood experiences , wounds and injuries

Advocacy Case Studies

Resource Navigation in Primary Care During the First Year of Life: The StreetCred Economic Bundle
Lucy E. Marcil, MD, MPH; Elliot I. Kim, BS; Miriam Bremer-Kamens, BA; Julio Ma Shum, BS; Divya Veerapaneni, BA ...
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Topics: economics

Research Briefs

Adolescent Homelessness in the United States, 2023
J. J. Cutuli, PhD; Mallory L. Garnett, PhD; Zumana Noor, MS; Lissette Lopez Lopez, BS; Cristle Ike, BA ...
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Topics: homelessness , lgbt persons , adolescent , sex behavior
New Data on Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths by Cause and Race and Ethnicity: 2015–2022
Carrie K. Shapiro-Mendoza, PhD, MPH; Carri R. Cottengim, MS; Alexa B. Erck Lambert, MPH; Shana Geary, MPH; Wanda D. Barfield, MD, MPH ...
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Topics: sudden infant death

Articles

Risk of Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants 61 to 90 Days Old With Respiratory Viruses
Paul L. Aronson, MD, MHS; Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA; Blake Nielsen, MStat; Cody S. Olsen, MS; Huong D. Meeks, PhD ...
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Topics: bacteremia , bacterial infections , fever , urinary tract infections , virus diseases
Clinical Decision Support for Septic Shock in the Emergency Department: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Halden F. Scott, MD, MSCS; Carter J. Sevick, MS; Kathryn L. Colborn, PhD, MSPH; Sara J. Deakyne Davies, MPH; Christopher H. Greer, PhD ...
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Topics: clinical decision support , sepsis , septic shock , shock , emergency service, hospital
Feasibility and Acceptability of Recommending HPV Vaccine at Ages 9–10 Years
Caroline K. Tietbohl, PhD; Dennis Gurfinkel, MPH; Danielle Duran, MA; Alison Saville, MSPH, MSW; Emma Clark, MSc ...
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Topics: human papilloma virus vaccine , vaccines , human papillomavirus type 18 l1 vlp vaccine , papillomavirus vaccine, bivalent , quadrivalent human papillomavirus recombinant vaccine
Disability-Based Discrimination and Forgone Health Care in Children With Special Health Care Needs
Stefanie G. Ames, MD, MS; Amy J. Houtrow, MD, PhD, MPH; Amanda K. Gatewood, PhD; Christy Zigler, PhD; Allysa Ware, PhD, MSW ...
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Topics: disability
Predicting Agitation in the Emergency Department
Bijan Ketabchi, MD, MPH; Lynn Babcock, MD, MS; Yin Zhang, MS; Drew Barzman, MD; Wendy J. Pomerantz, MD, MS
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Topics: agitation , aggressive behavior , emergency service, hospital
Infant Antibodies After Maternal COVID-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy or Postpartum
Flor M. Munoz, MD; Lalitha Parameswaran, MD; Holly Gundacker, MS; Christine M. Posavad, PhD; Martina L. Badell, MD ...
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Topics: antibodies , covid-19 , neutralizing antibodies , vaccines , antibody titer
Parcel-Level Housing Conditions and Pediatric Asthma Hospital Utilization
Cole Brokamp, PhD; Sarah Ray; Qing Duan, PhD; Carson S. Hartlage; Stuart Taylor, MS ...
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Topics: asthma , asthma, acute , asthma, childhood , housing , housing quality
Caregivers Asking About Firearms in Homes Their Children Visit
Maya Haasz, MD; Matthew G. Myers, MPH; Patrick M. Carter, MD; Kelsey Gastineau; Rebeccah L. Sokol, PhD
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Topics: firearms , gun safety
Standardized Criteria for Genomic Testing in the NICU
Benjamin M. Helm, PhD, MS; Matthew Hays, MS; Kayleigh A. Swaggart, PhD; Caroline B. Parker, MPH; Victoria Thomas, NNP-BC ...
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Topics: genetics , genome , neonatal intensive care units , birth weight , genetic disorder
Educational Performance of Extremely Preterm Infants in Primary School
Nele Legge, MD, FRACP; Francisco J. Schneuer, PhD; Antonia W. Shand, MBChB, FRANZCOG, CMFM; Dominic Fitzgerald, MD, FRACP, PhD; Himanshu Popat, MD, FRACP, PhD ...
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Topics: academic performance , australia , congenital abnormality , gestational age , infant, premature
Postnatal Antiretroviral Prophylaxis and Perinatal HIV Infection in Medicaid-Enrolled Infants
Mingyue Lu, MPP; Charlotte V. Hobbs, MD; Kengo Inagaki, MD
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Topics: anti-retroviral agents , hiv infections , perinatal period , zidovudine , hiv prevention
Adoption of Dexamethasone for Asthma Exacerbations
Sriram Ramgopal, MD; Kenneth A. Michelson, MD, MPH
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Topics: dexamethasone , prednisolone , prednisone , adrenal corticosteroids , glucocorticoids
Adolescent and Young Adult Access to Opioid Use Disorder Care
Alexis Ball, MD, MPP; Teresa Winstead, PhD, MS; Samyukta Singh, MPH; Anthony Floyd, PhD; Caleb Banta-Green, PhD, MPH, MSW
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Topics: opioid use disorders , opioids , young adult , overdose , substance use disorders
Representation of Facial Differences in Animated Films
Lauren Sullivan, BS; Noah Alter, BS; George Lear, BA; Andrea Hiller, MD; Diana Pontell, MD ...
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Topics: face , personality character , antagonists
Pediatric Skin Care Regimens on TikTok
Molly Hales, MD, PhD; Sarah Rigali, BS; Amy Paller, MD; Walter Liszewski, MD; Tara Lagu, MD, MPH
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Topics: skin care , sunscreening agents , allergic contact dermatitis , skin
Nonresponse to Health-Related Social Needs Screening Items Within Pediatric Primary Care
Maya I. Ragavan, MD, MPH, MS; Kelsey Schweiberger, MD, MS; Deepak Palakshappa, MD, MSHP; Arvin Garg, MD, MPH; Janel Hanmer, MD, PhD ...
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Topics: child health , electronic medical records , ethnic group , health care systems , hispanics or latinos
Pediatric Fellows and Their Ability to Meet Minimum Supervision Levels at Graduation
Pnina G. Weiss, MD, MHPE; Alan Schwartz, PhD, JD; Donald L. Boyer, MD, MSEd; Patricia R. Chess, MD, MS HPE; Jill J. Fussell, MD ...
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Topics: acgme , board certification , hematology , medical oncology , program directors
Essential Areas of Knowledge in Rheumatology for Pediatric Residents: A Modified Delphi Study
Julia Shalen, MD, MAEd; Emma Austenfeld, MD, MPH; McKenzie Vater, MD; Megan Curran, MD; Kristen Hayward, MD ...
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Topics: internship and residency , medical residencies , rheumatic disorders , rheumatology , rheumatologist

Review Articles

Implementing Screening and Counseling for Adolescent Mental Health and Substance Use
Sheila V. Patel, PhD; Laura Hart, MD, MPH; Graham Booth, BSPH; Wendi Rotunda, PhD; Shannon Kugley, MSLS ...
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Topics: behavioral medicine , counseling , implementation science , mental health , substance use disorders
Medical-Legal Partnerships and Child Health and Family Wellbeing: A Scoping Review
Anna Shchetinina, MPH; Natsuka Hayashida; Bruce Ramphal, BA; Rachel Mark, JD, MPH; Anne Fladger, MLIS ...
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Topics: child health , partnerships , physical health , principles of law and justice , health care use
Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children: A Systematic Review
Carrie D. Patnode, PhD, MPH; Nora B. Henrikson, PhD, MPH; Elizabeth M. Webber, MS, MPP; Paula R. Blasi, MPH; Caitlyn A. Senger, MPH ...
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Topics: breast feeding , health outcomes , weight gain , milk, human , asthma
Nonsurgical Therapies for Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Network Meta-Analysis
Yike Xu, MBBS; Dongmei Zhuang, MD; Fenglan Chen, MPsy; Lijun Ma, MPsy; He Du, MPsy ...
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Topics: acupuncture procedure , acupuncture therapy discipline , baclofen , biofeedback (psychology) , botulinum toxins, type a

State-of-the-Art Review

Pediatric Nonfatal Firearm Injury Health Care Utilization
Joseph Du, BS; Annie Andrews, MD, MS; Kelsey Gastineau, MD, MPH; Lois K. Lee, MD, MPH; Megan L. Ranney, MD, MPH ...
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Topics: gunshot wounds , health care use

Commentaries

Considering a Viral Swab for Febrile Infants Aged 61 to 90 Days
Kathryn M. Hunt, MD; Lise E. Nigrovic, MD, MPH
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Topics: fever
The Promise and Pitfalls of Predicting Septic Shock
Matthew A. Eisenberg, MD, MPH; Fran Balamuth, MD, PhD; Elizabeth R. Alpern, MD, MSCE
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Topics: sepsis , septic shock , shock
Disability Discrimination Among Children With Special Health Care Needs
Harold A. Pollack, MPP, PhD; Veronica P. Pollack, MSN, MSW
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Topics: disability discrimination , disability
Evidence for Mental Health and Substance Use Practice Change Strategies
Robert B. Penfold, PhD
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Topics: mental health , substance use disorders , implementation science

Quality Reports

Remote Mentorship to Improve Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Use in the Ethiopian Neonatal Network
Danielle E. Y. Ehret, MD, MPH; Bogale Worku, MD; Asrat Demtse, MD; Huluagerish Eshete, RN; Gesit Metaferia, MD ...
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Topics: continuous positive airway pressure , newborn , infant, premature , respiratory distress , mentorships
Improving the Safety of Pediatric Emergency Department to Inpatient Transfers of Care
Zoe Grabinski, MD; Ellen Duncan, MD, PHD; Kavita Patel, MD; Ami Shah, MD, MSHS; Abigail Olinde, MD ...
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Topics: inpatients , pediatric emergency medicine , pediatric intensive care unit , respiration disorders , respiratory tract diseases

Diagnostic Dilemmas

Ten-Year-Old Girl With Emesis, Abdominal Distention, Tenderness, Altered Mental Status, and Ataxia
Efren Bernal, MD; Kayla Munger, MD; Cassandra Petri, MD; Maria Bye; Rose Collins ...
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Topics: consultants , loop electrosurgical excision procedure , pediatric intensive care unit , vomiting , botulism

Case Reports

Acute Intraoperative STEMI in a Toddler
Jessica Thoe, MD; Kaitlin Swanson, MD; Brandon Tanner, MD; Scott Walker, MD; Senthil Packiasabapathy, MD ...
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Topics: cardiac catheterization , coronary heart disease , decompensation , echocardiography , electrocardiogram
Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome in a Noncritically Ill Child
Annemieke M. V. Evelein, MD, PhD; Rachel J. van der Pol, MD, PhD; Karen van Wessel, MD; Mark Hoetjer, MD; Miranda P. Dierselhuis, MD, PhD ...
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Topics: central hypothyroidism , euthyroid sick syndrome , failure to thrive , free thyroxin , hydrocortisone
Neonate With Necrotic Skin Lesions and Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke in the Context of Fetal Vascular Malperfusion
Marisa de Souza, MD; Dina El Demellawy, MD; Miranda Waugh, MD; Carmen Liy Wong, MD; Gillian Maclean, MD ...
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Topics: fetus , hypoperfusion , middle cerebral artery infarction , necrosis , skin lesion

From the American Academy of Pediatrics

Policy Statement
Contraception for Adolescents: Policy Statement
Mary A. Ott, MD, MA, FAAP; Andrea J. Hoopes, MD, MPH, FAAP; Gina S. Sucato, MD, MPH, FSAHM, FAAP; Maayan Leroy-Melamed, MD, MPH, FAAP; Committee on Adolescence
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Topics: contraceptive agents , contraceptive methods , reproductive physiological process , counseling
Clinical Report
Contraceptive Counseling and Methods for Adolescents: Clinical Report
Mary A. Ott, MD, MA, FAAP; Gina S. Sucato, MD, MPH, FSAHM, FAAP; Maayan Leroy-Melamed, MD, MPH, FAAP; Andrea J. Hoopes, MD, MPH, FAAP; Committee on Adolescence
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Topics: contraceptive agents , contraceptive methods , counseling , progestins , intrauterine devices
Policy Statement
Human Trafficking and Exploitation of Children and Adolescents: Policy Statement
Jordan Greenbaum, MD; Dana Kaplan, MD; Nia Bodrick, MD, MPH; Council on Child Abuse and Neglect; Section on Global Health
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Topics: child labor , education, medical , emigration and immigration , human trafficking , labor
Clinical Report
Genetic Evaluation of the Child With Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delay: Clinical Report
Lance H. Rodan, MD; Joan Stoler, MD, FAAP; Emily Chen, MD, PhD; Timothy Geleske, MD, FAAP; Council on Genetics
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Topics: chromosomes , fragile x syndrome , genes , genetic analysis , genetic screening
Clinical Report
Prescribing Assistive Technology: Focus on Children With Complex Communication Needs: Clinical Report
Larry W. Desch, MD, FAAP; Laura J. Hobart-Porter, DO, FAAP, FAAPMR; Amy Houtrow, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAP; Council on Children With Disabilities
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Topics: augmentative and alternative communication device , communication disorders , complex communication needs , medical devices , primary care physicians
Clinical Report
Perinatal Urinary Tract Dilation: Recommendations on Pre-/Postnatal Imaging, Prophylactic Antibiotics, and Follow-up: Clinical Report
C. D. Anthony Herndon, MD, FAAP; Hansel J. Otero, MD, FAAP; David Hains, MD, FAAP; Rebecca M. Sweeney, MD, FAAP; Gina M. Lockwood, MD, MS, FAAP ...
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Topics: antibiotic prophylaxis , dilatation, pathologic , kidney , prenatal care , urinary tract
Clinical Report
New and Evolving Dimensions in the Pediatrician-Family-Patient Relationship: Maintaining and Managing Boundaries: Clinical Report
Douglas J. Opel, MD, MPH, FAAP; Douglas S. Diekema, MD, MPH, FAAP; Committee on Bioethics
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Topics: advocacy , self disclosure , social media , public health medicine , emotions

Letter to the Editor

Fellows’ Readiness to Complete Their Training: Is the Focus Correct?
Larrie Greenberg, MD
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Topics: internship and residency , medical residencies , perception , program directors , self assessment
Response to Larrie Greenberg
Sarah Pitts, MD
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Topics: breast feeding , discipline of nursing , mental health , mobile applications , nursing care

Erratum

Statement of Correction
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Topics: acids, organic , amino acids , animal model , craniocerebral trauma , glutaric acidemia, type 1
Statement of Correction: Diagnostic Performance of AAP-Recommended Inflammatory Markers in Febrile Infants Aged 60 Dyas or Younger
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Topics: fever , inflammatory markers
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