Editor
Lewis R. First, Burlington, VT
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Deputy Editor
Alex R. Kemper, Columbus, OH
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Associate Editors
Alice Ackerman, Roanoke, VA
Armand Antommaria, Cincinnati, OH
Cara Coleman, Springfield, VA
Andrea Cruz, Houston, TX
Amy Davidow, New York, NY
Lydia Furman, Cleveland, OH
Munish Gupta, Boston, MA
Suzanne Haney, Omaha, NE
Kimberly Montez, Winston-Salem, NC
Rachel Moon, Charlottesville, VA
Karen Puopolo, Philadelphia, PA
William V. Raszka, Burlington, VT

Senior Managing Editor
Kate Larson, Itasca, IL
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Publications Editor
Mark Plemmons, Itasca, IL

Manuscript Editor
Karl Agger, Itasca, IL

Senior Digital Publishing Strategist
Ryan Reeh, Itasca, IL

Manager, Custom Content
Crystal Vining, Itasca, IL

Editorial Board
Paul L. Aronson, New Haven, CT
Evelyn Blankenship-Lai, Richmond, IN
Sarabeth Broder-Fingert, Worcester, MA
Eric Chow, Seattle, WA
Kao-Ping Chua, Ann Arbor, MI
Pamela A. Clark, Chattanooga, TN
David N. Cornfield, Stanford, CA
Natalie Davis, Baltimore, MD
James A. Feinstein, Aurora, CO
Matthew Garber, Jacksonville, FL
Danielle Gerber, Stoughton, WI
Monika Goyal, Washington, DC
Scott Hadland, Boston, MA
Kengo Inagaki, Ann Arbor, MI
Lisa Ingerski, Atlanta, GA
Jason Kane, Chicago, IL
Shaun Kunisaki, Baltimore, MD
Michele LaBotz, South Portland, ME
Nick Lutton, Fresno, CA
John Morrison, St Petersburg, FL
Christian Mpody, Columbus, OH
David Myles, Bethesda, MD
Olubukola Nafiu, Columbus, OH
Amy O'Connell, Boston, MA
Michelle Parker, Cincinnati, OH
Alon Peltz, Boston, MA
Cheryl Sanchez-Kazi, Loma Linda, CA
Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Cleveland, OH
Madhumita Sinha, Phoenix, AZ
Yvette Yatchmink, Providence, RI

Features Editors
Susan Bannister, Calgary, AB, Council on Medical Student Education in Pediatrics
Angela Castellanos, Palo Alto, CA, Pediatric History Center
Lauren Claus, Boston, MA, Section on Pediatric Trainees
Megan McHenry, Indianapolis, IN, Global Health

Editorial Fellows
Emmanuel Aryee, Milwaukee, WI
Anjali Garg, Baltimore, MD

President
Susan Kressly

Chief Executive Officer/Executive Vice President
Mark Del Monte

Publisher
American Academy of Pediatrics
Mark Grimes, Vice President, Publishing
Joe Puskarz, Director, Journal Publishing

Statement of Editorial Independence
Journals published by the American Academy of Pediatrics are editorially independent of the organization and follow the recommendations and best practices of the World Association of Medical Editors (https://www.wame.org), Committee on Publication Ethics (https://publicationethics.org), and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (https://www.icmje.org). Editorial decisions are made by the editors and editorial boards of each journal and are not influenced in any way by the organization’s views or policies. Organization policies are published in the “From the American Academy of Pediatrics” section of Pediatrics.

Copyright © 2025 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used for the purpose of training artificial intelligence technologies or systems, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without prior permission from the American Academy of Pediatrics.