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Our editors have selected the most popular Pediatrics articles from 2024 that had a significant impact on our readers, ranging from antidepressant dispensing to vaccine effectiveness. All articles are available for free until the end of January 2025 and are in no particular order. Happy reading, and please share these important studies with your colleagues.
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School Shootings in the United States: 1997–2022
Luke J. Rapa, PhD; Antonis Katsiyannis, EdD; Samantha N. Scott; Olivia Durham
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-064311 | April 2024
Commentary: 10.1542/peds.10.1542/peds.2023-065281
Blog: Trends in School Shootings Over the Past 25 Years
Antidepressant Dispensing to US Adolescents and Young Adults: 2016–2022
Kao-Ping Chua, MD, PhD; Anna Volerman, MD; Jason Zhang, BS; Joanna Hua, BS; Rena M. Conti, PhD
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-064245 | March 2024
Commentary: 10.1542/peds.10.1542/peds.2023-064677
Blog: Trends in Antidepressant Prescriptions for Adolescents and Young Adults Around the COVID-19 Pandemic
Vaccine Effectiveness Against Long COVID in Children
Hanieh Razzaghi, PhD, MPH; Christopher B. Forrest, MD, PhD; Kathryn Hirabayashi, MPH; Qiong Wu, PhD; Andrea J. Allen, MS; Suchitra Rao, MBBS, MSCS; Yong Chen, PhD; H. Timothy Bunnell, PhD; Elizabeth A. Chrischilles, PhD; Lindsay G. Cowell, PhD, MS; Mollie R. Cummins, PhD, RN; David A. Hanauer, MD, MS; Miranda Higginbotham, MSHA; Benjamin D. Horne, PhD, MStat, MPH; Carol R. Horowitz, MD, MPH; Ravi Jhaveri, MD; Susan Kim, MD, MMSc; Aaron Mishkin, MD; Jennifer A. Muszynski, MD, MPH; Susanna Naggie, MD, MHS; Nathan M. Pajor, MD, MS; Anuradha Paranjape, MD, MPH; Hayden T. Schwenk, MD, MPH; Marion R. Sills, MD, MPH; Yacob G. Tedla, PhD; David A. Williams, PhD; L. Charles Bailey, MD, PhD; RECOVER CONSORTIUM
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-064446 | April 2024
Blog: Longing for a World Without COVID: Can Vaccines Help Protect Against Long COVID, Too?
Characteristics of Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths on Shared and Nonshared Sleep Surfaces
Alexa B. Erck Lambert, MPH; Carrie K. Shapiro-Mendoza, PhD, MPH; Sharyn E. Parks, PhD, MPH; Carri Cottengim, MA; Meghan Faulkner, MA; Fern R. Hauck, MD, MS, FAAFP
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-061984 | March 2024
Blog: Targeting Prevention Messaging for Reducing Sudden Infant Deaths
Short Oral Antibiotic Therapy for Pediatric Febrile Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized Trial
Giovanni Montini, MD; Antimo Tessitore, MD; Karen Console, MD; Luca Ronfani, MD; Egidio Barbi, MD; Marco Pennesi, MD; STOP Trial Group
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-062598 | January 2024
Commentary: 10.1542/peds.10.1542/peds.2023-063979
Blog: Five Versus Ten Days of Antibiotic Treatment for Urinary Tract Infections in Children
Universal Free School Meals Policy and Childhood Obesity
Anna M. Localio, MPH; Melissa A. Knox, PhD; Anirban Basu, PhD, MS; Tom Lindman, MPP; Lina Pinero Walkinshaw, MPH; Jessica C. Jones-Smith, PhD, MPH, RD
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-063749 | April 2024
Blog: Free School Meals—A Strategy to Reduce Trends in Pediatric Obesity?
Outcome of BMI2+: Motivational Interviewing to Reduce BMI Through Primary Care AAP PROS Practices
Ken Resnicow, PhD; Emerson Delacroix, LLP, MACP; Kendrin R. Sonneville, ScD, RD; Shannon Considine, MSW, MPH; Robert W. Grundmeier, MD; Di Shu, PhD; Jennifer A. Faerber, PhD; Alexander G. Fiks, MD, MSCE; Jennifer Steffes, MSW; Donna Harris, MA; Heide Woo, MD; Tim Proctor, BS; Margaret E. Wright, PhD; Laura P. Shone, DrPH, MSW; Sarah E. Barlow, MD, MPH; Richard C. Wasserman, MD, MPH; Robert Siegel, MD; Melissa S. Stockwell, MD, MPH
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-062462 | February 2024
Commentary: 10.1542/peds.10.1542/peds.2023-064453
Blog: Motivational Interviewing to Reduce BMI: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Some Surprising Results
Trajectories of Housing Insecurity From Infancy to Adolescence and Adolescent Health Outcomes
Kristyn A. Pierce, MPH; Alan Mendelsohn, MD; Brandon Smith, MD, MPH; Sara B. Johnson, PhD, MPH; Carol Duh-Leong, MD, MPP
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-064551 | February 2024
Blog: Brick by Brick: Housing Insecurity and Its Effect on Adolescent Health
Time to Clinical Stability in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Madeline R. Field, MD; Lilliam Ambroggio, PhD, MPH; Douglas Lorenz, PhD; Samir S. Shah, MD, MSCE; Richard M. Ruddy, MD; Todd A. Florin, MD, MSCE
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-063480 | May 2024
Management of Pustules and Vesicles in Afebrile Infants ≤60 Days Evaluated by Dermatology
Sonora Yun, BA; Colleen Cotton, MD; Esteban Fernandez Faith, MD; Linsey Jacobs, MD; Nicole Kittler, MD; Reesa L. Monir, MD; Manisha Ravi, MD, MBA; Alexandra Richmond, MD, MSCR; Jennifer Schoch, MD; Eleanor Workman, MD; Jason Zucker, MD; Raegan Hunt, MD, PhD; Christine T. Lauren, MD, MHA
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-064364 | January 2024