PHQ-9A and ASQ Screening Results Stratified by Subject Characteristics
| Subject Characteristic . | PHQ-9A (N = 803) . | ASQ (n = 803) Positive, % (n) . | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive for Any Depression, % (n) . | Positive for MDD, % (n) . | ||
| Overall | 56.4 (453) | 24.7 (198) | 21.1 (169) |
| Age | |||
| 12–13 y | 63.3 (195) | 28.9 (89) | 25.0 (77) |
| 14–15 y | 55.4 (134) | 22.3 (54) | 19.4 (47) |
| 16–17 y | 49.7 (97) | 21.5 (42) | 18.0 (35) |
| 18–20 y | 46.6 (27) | 22.4 (13) | 17.2 (10) |
| P | <.01 | .18 | .18 |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 48.5 (161) | 15.7 (52) | 11.5 (38) |
| Female | 62.0 (292) | 31.0 (146) | 27.8 (131) |
| P | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 |
| Race and ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic white | 65.1 (54) | 27.7 (23) | 31.3 (26) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 55.0 (268) | 21.8 (106) | 18.1 (88) |
| Hispanic | 56.4 (84) | 30.2 (45) | 20.1 (30) |
| Other | 56.6 (47) | 28.9 (24) | 30.1 (25) |
| P | .41 | .11 | <.01 |
| Home language and clinic interpreter use | |||
| English | 58.9 (333) | 24.4 (138) | 22.0 (124) |
| Spanish, no interpreter | 45.5 (10) | 31.8 (7) | 22.7 (5) |
| Spanish, interpreter | 53.8 (57) | 28.3 (30) | 20.8 (22) |
| Somali, no interpreter | 29.7 (11) | 8.1 (3) | 0 (0) |
| Somali, interpreter | 44.4 (8) | 16.7 (3) | 11.1 (2) |
| Other, no interpreter | 67.9 (19) | 35.7 (10) | 32.1 (9) |
| Other, interpreter | 55.6 (15) | 25.9 (7) | 25.9 (7) |
| P | .01 | .12 | <.01 |
| Insurance | |||
| Medicaid only | 57.7 (364) | 24.1 (152) | 20.4 (129) |
| Any private | 48.2 (53) | 24.6 (27) | 19.1 (21) |
| Self-pay | 60.0 (33) | 29.1 (16) | 29.1 (16) |
| P | .16 | .67 | .28 |
| Subject Characteristic . | PHQ-9A (N = 803) . | ASQ (n = 803) Positive, % (n) . | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive for Any Depression, % (n) . | Positive for MDD, % (n) . | ||
| Overall | 56.4 (453) | 24.7 (198) | 21.1 (169) |
| Age | |||
| 12–13 y | 63.3 (195) | 28.9 (89) | 25.0 (77) |
| 14–15 y | 55.4 (134) | 22.3 (54) | 19.4 (47) |
| 16–17 y | 49.7 (97) | 21.5 (42) | 18.0 (35) |
| 18–20 y | 46.6 (27) | 22.4 (13) | 17.2 (10) |
| P | <.01 | .18 | .18 |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 48.5 (161) | 15.7 (52) | 11.5 (38) |
| Female | 62.0 (292) | 31.0 (146) | 27.8 (131) |
| P | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 |
| Race and ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic white | 65.1 (54) | 27.7 (23) | 31.3 (26) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 55.0 (268) | 21.8 (106) | 18.1 (88) |
| Hispanic | 56.4 (84) | 30.2 (45) | 20.1 (30) |
| Other | 56.6 (47) | 28.9 (24) | 30.1 (25) |
| P | .41 | .11 | <.01 |
| Home language and clinic interpreter use | |||
| English | 58.9 (333) | 24.4 (138) | 22.0 (124) |
| Spanish, no interpreter | 45.5 (10) | 31.8 (7) | 22.7 (5) |
| Spanish, interpreter | 53.8 (57) | 28.3 (30) | 20.8 (22) |
| Somali, no interpreter | 29.7 (11) | 8.1 (3) | 0 (0) |
| Somali, interpreter | 44.4 (8) | 16.7 (3) | 11.1 (2) |
| Other, no interpreter | 67.9 (19) | 35.7 (10) | 32.1 (9) |
| Other, interpreter | 55.6 (15) | 25.9 (7) | 25.9 (7) |
| P | .01 | .12 | <.01 |
| Insurance | |||
| Medicaid only | 57.7 (364) | 24.1 (152) | 20.4 (129) |
| Any private | 48.2 (53) | 24.6 (27) | 19.1 (21) |
| Self-pay | 60.0 (33) | 29.1 (16) | 29.1 (16) |
| P | .16 | .67 | .28 |