TABLE 26

Prevalence of Abnormal ALT (n = 8)

First AuthorCountryAges (y)NSubgroup (eg, M/F)Definition of AbnormalTotalHealthyOverweightClass IClass IIClass IIIPNotesWeight DefinitionsPopulation Info
Kopping USA Mean 9.6 226 No >90th 14.9 OR = 1.0  OR = 2.51   .009    
Bell Australia 6–13 283 No >30 U/L  3.8 9.0 31.6   <.001    
Salvatore USA 3–18 101 No >36    16.7 41.4 38.2 .082    
Purcell Mexico 8–19 1262 Yes >40 U/L  3.9 22.9 38.1   <.001    
Booth Australia 14–17 496 Males >32 U/L 9.0 2.9 19.7 42.1       
    Females >20 U/L 5.3 3.0 19.4 0.0       
Lennerz Germany 14–24 431  >50 U/L    15 26 30 .002   Weight management clinic patients + some community 
Seth USA Mean 13 767  >80 U/L   13 25 31 36 .002   Steatohepatitis clinic patients 
Tsao-Wu USA 2–5 154  >22 U/L females; <26 U/L males    6.9 6.4 6.4 NR   Weight management clinic patients 
  6–11 880      6.6 7.0 10.5 NR   Weight management clinic patients 
  12–17 1004      6.4 7.1 9.0 NR   Weight management clinic patients 
First AuthorCountryAges (y)NSubgroup (eg, M/F)Definition of AbnormalTotalHealthyOverweightClass IClass IIClass IIIPNotesWeight DefinitionsPopulation Info
Kopping USA Mean 9.6 226 No >90th 14.9 OR = 1.0  OR = 2.51   .009    
Bell Australia 6–13 283 No >30 U/L  3.8 9.0 31.6   <.001    
Salvatore USA 3–18 101 No >36    16.7 41.4 38.2 .082    
Purcell Mexico 8–19 1262 Yes >40 U/L  3.9 22.9 38.1   <.001    
Booth Australia 14–17 496 Males >32 U/L 9.0 2.9 19.7 42.1       
    Females >20 U/L 5.3 3.0 19.4 0.0       
Lennerz Germany 14–24 431  >50 U/L    15 26 30 .002   Weight management clinic patients + some community 
Seth USA Mean 13 767  >80 U/L   13 25 31 36 .002   Steatohepatitis clinic patients 
Tsao-Wu USA 2–5 154  >22 U/L females; <26 U/L males    6.9 6.4 6.4 NR   Weight management clinic patients 
  6–11 880      6.6 7.0 10.5 NR   Weight management clinic patients 
  12–17 1004      6.4 7.1 9.0 NR   Weight management clinic patients 

NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio.

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