TABLE 3

Barriers to HPV Immunization: Perspectives of Parents and Health Care Providers

Barriers Stated by ParentsBarriers Stated by Providers
Vaccines are not offered Prefer not to give multiple vaccines 
Vaccines are optional or unnecessary Do not strongly recommend HPV vaccine 
Providers do not encourage vaccination Cannot predict onset of sexual activity 
Providers do not discuss vaccine safety Do not have experience with HPV disease 
Providers do not emphasize importance of age at vaccination Vaccination delays can cause lack of immunization 
Lack of knowledge  
Concerns about vaccine safety  
Barriers Stated by ParentsBarriers Stated by Providers
Vaccines are not offered Prefer not to give multiple vaccines 
Vaccines are optional or unnecessary Do not strongly recommend HPV vaccine 
Providers do not encourage vaccination Cannot predict onset of sexual activity 
Providers do not discuss vaccine safety Do not have experience with HPV disease 
Providers do not emphasize importance of age at vaccination Vaccination delays can cause lack of immunization 
Lack of knowledge  
Concerns about vaccine safety  

Sources: Perkins RB, Clark JA, Apte G, et al. Missed opportunities for HPV vaccination in adolescent girls: a qualitative study. Pediatrics. 2014;134(3):e670; and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Human papillomavirus vaccination coverage among adolescents, 2007-2013, and postlicensure vaccine safety monitoring, 2006–2014—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(29):620-624.

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