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TABLE 1

Sample Performance Measures for Pediatric Emergency Care

MeasuresDescription
System based  
 Patient triage Measurement of wt in kilograms for pediatric patients; method to identify age-based abnormal pediatric vital signs 
 Infrastructure and personnel Presence of all recommended pediatric equipment in the ED; presence of physician and nurse coordinators for pediatric emergency care 
 Patient-centered care Patient and/or caregiver understanding of discharge instructions 
 ED flow Door-to-provider time; total length of stay 
 Pain management Pain assessment and reassessment for children with acute fractures 
 Quality and safety Number of return visits within 48 h resulting in hospitalization; medication error rates 
Disease specific  
 Trauma Use of head computed tomography in children with minor head trauma; protocol for suspected child maltreatment 
 Respiratory diseases Administration of systemic steroids for pediatric asthma exacerbations; use of an evidence-based guideline to manage bronchiolitis 
 Infectious diseases Use of antibiotics in children with suspected viral illness 
MeasuresDescription
System based  
 Patient triage Measurement of wt in kilograms for pediatric patients; method to identify age-based abnormal pediatric vital signs 
 Infrastructure and personnel Presence of all recommended pediatric equipment in the ED; presence of physician and nurse coordinators for pediatric emergency care 
 Patient-centered care Patient and/or caregiver understanding of discharge instructions 
 ED flow Door-to-provider time; total length of stay 
 Pain management Pain assessment and reassessment for children with acute fractures 
 Quality and safety Number of return visits within 48 h resulting in hospitalization; medication error rates 
Disease specific  
 Trauma Use of head computed tomography in children with minor head trauma; protocol for suspected child maltreatment 
 Respiratory diseases Administration of systemic steroids for pediatric asthma exacerbations; use of an evidence-based guideline to manage bronchiolitis 
 Infectious diseases Use of antibiotics in children with suspected viral illness 

Based on the work of Alessandrini E, Varadarajan K, Alpern ER, et al. Emergency department quality: an analysis of existing pediatric measures. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18(5):519–526.

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