TABLE 2

Four Separate Mixed-Effects Models With Random Intercept and Slope Examining the Change of PA and SB Between Age 6 and 11 Years (Model 1)

SBTotal PALPAMVPA
β95% CIPβ95% CIPβ95% CIPβ95% CIP
Fixed effects             
Intercept 274.8 258.8 to 290.9 <.001 520.4 503.9 to 537.0 <.001 428.8 415.2 to 442.3 <.001 82.3 73.0 to 92.8 <.001 
Sex (boys) 9.2 −2.2 to 20.6 .115 −1.0 −12.8 to 10.8 .867 −21.7 −34.1 to −9.4 <.001 21.3 10.5 to 32.2 <.001 
Country             
 Spain 11.7 −6.6 to 30.0 .210 23.6 4.7 to 42.5 .015 6.9 −8.1 to 21.9 .370 10.5 −0.8 to 23.4 .073 
 Germany −.8 −21.5 to 19.8 .936 27.9 6.6 to 49.3 .010 6.4 −10.7 to 23.4 .464 14.3 0.8 to 29.9 .034 
 Italy 39.9 20.9 to 58.9 <.001 5.1 −14.6 to 24.7 .615 −6.0 −21.7 to 9.7 .455 −3.2 −12.9 to 8.7 .610 
 Poland 39.1 19.3 to 58.9 <.001 4.4 −16.0 to 24.8 .672 −9.7 −26.0 to 6.6 .244 7.8 −4.8 to 21.3 .235 
Age (centered) 10.8 4.4 to 17.2 .001 −.6 −7.5 to 6.3 .860 −6.4 −8.7 to −4.0 <.001 3.4 −1.6 to 8.7 .161 
Age × age (centered) 1.8 0.7 to 2.9 .001 −2.6 −3.8 to −1.4 <.001 — — — −2.4 −3.2 to −1.6 <.001 
Sex × age (centered) — — — — — — −5.3 −8.8 to −1.8 .003 5.1 2.5 to 7.8 <.001 
SBTotal PALPAMVPA
β95% CIPβ95% CIPβ95% CIPβ95% CIP
Fixed effects             
Intercept 274.8 258.8 to 290.9 <.001 520.4 503.9 to 537.0 <.001 428.8 415.2 to 442.3 <.001 82.3 73.0 to 92.8 <.001 
Sex (boys) 9.2 −2.2 to 20.6 .115 −1.0 −12.8 to 10.8 .867 −21.7 −34.1 to −9.4 <.001 21.3 10.5 to 32.2 <.001 
Country             
 Spain 11.7 −6.6 to 30.0 .210 23.6 4.7 to 42.5 .015 6.9 −8.1 to 21.9 .370 10.5 −0.8 to 23.4 .073 
 Germany −.8 −21.5 to 19.8 .936 27.9 6.6 to 49.3 .010 6.4 −10.7 to 23.4 .464 14.3 0.8 to 29.9 .034 
 Italy 39.9 20.9 to 58.9 <.001 5.1 −14.6 to 24.7 .615 −6.0 −21.7 to 9.7 .455 −3.2 −12.9 to 8.7 .610 
 Poland 39.1 19.3 to 58.9 <.001 4.4 −16.0 to 24.8 .672 −9.7 −26.0 to 6.6 .244 7.8 −4.8 to 21.3 .235 
Age (centered) 10.8 4.4 to 17.2 .001 −.6 −7.5 to 6.3 .860 −6.4 −8.7 to −4.0 <.001 3.4 −1.6 to 8.7 .161 
Age × age (centered) 1.8 0.7 to 2.9 .001 −2.6 −3.8 to −1.4 <.001 — — — −2.4 −3.2 to −1.6 <.001 
Sex × age (centered) — — — — — — −5.3 −8.8 to −1.8 .003 5.1 2.5 to 7.8 <.001 

All values are min per d; reference for “country” variable is Belgium; age was centered to the lowest age of any participant (5.89 y). CI, confidence interval; —, not applicable.

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