Multivariate Analyses of Depression, Substance Use, and Chronic Medical Diagnoses 1 and 3 Years Postscreening
. | 1-y Postscreening . | 3-y Postscreening . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR . | 95% Confidence Limits . | P . | OR . | 95% Confidence Limits . | P . | |||
Depression diagnosis | ||||||||
SBIRT group (reference = UC) | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.87 | ** | 0.51 | 0.28 | 0.94 | ** |
Female (reference = male) | 2.64 | 0.68 | 10.28 | — | 2.27 | 1.07 | 4.81 | ** |
Age | 1.07 | 0.71 | 1.63 | — | 0.84 | 0.66 | 1.06 | — |
Race and ethnicity (reference = white) | ||||||||
Asian American | 0.21 | 0.02 | 2.09 | — | 0.30 | 0.07 | 1.22 | — |
Black | 0.79 | 0.25 | 2.52 | — | 0.73 | 0.34 | 1.59 | — |
Hispanic | 0.26 | 0.05 | 1.39 | — | 0.72 | 0.31 | 1.67 | — |
Unknown or missing | 0.39 | 0.04 | 3.69 | — | 0.45 | 0.11 | 1.85 | — |
Previous depression diagnosis | 6.65 | 2.38 | 18.54 | ** | 3.13 | 1.57 | 6.26 | ** |
Substance use diagnosisa | ||||||||
SBIRT group (reference = UC) | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 0.46 | 0.23 | 0.92 | ** |
Female (reference = male) | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.69 | 0.77 | 3.71 | — |
Age | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.24 | 0.95 | 1.64 | — |
Race and ethnicity (reference = white) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
Asian American | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 0.16 | 0.01 | 1.66 | — |
Black | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.09 | 0.42 | 2.85 | — |
Hispanic | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.89 | 0.70 | 5.07 | — |
Unknown or missing | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.79 | 0.45 | 7.06 | — |
Previous substance use diagnosis | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 13.08 | 2.63 | 65.07 | ** |
Chronic medical diagnosis | ||||||||
SBIRT group (reference = UC) | 0.48 | 0.21 | 1.14 | — | 0.85 | 0.49 | 1.46 | — |
Female (reference = male) | 0.89 | 0.36 | 2.16 | — | 1.40 | 0.78 | 2.49 | — |
Age | 0.97 | 0.70 | 1.34 | — | 0.85 | 0.70 | 1.04 | — |
Race and ethnicity (reference = white) | ||||||||
Asian American | 0.27 | 0.03 | 2.33 | — | 0.56 | 0.19 | 1.63 | — |
Black | 0.57 | 0.20 | 1.59 | — | 0.83 | 0.41 | 1.68 | — |
Hispanic | 0.53 | 0.16 | 1.78 | — | 0.72 | 0.34 | 1.56 | — |
Unknown or missing | 0.44 | 0.05 | 3.86 | — | 0.60 | 0.19 | 1.96 | — |
Previous medical condition | 2.70 | 1.07 | 6.78 | ** | 6.88 | 3.42 | 13.82 | ** |
. | 1-y Postscreening . | 3-y Postscreening . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR . | 95% Confidence Limits . | P . | OR . | 95% Confidence Limits . | P . | |||
Depression diagnosis | ||||||||
SBIRT group (reference = UC) | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.87 | ** | 0.51 | 0.28 | 0.94 | ** |
Female (reference = male) | 2.64 | 0.68 | 10.28 | — | 2.27 | 1.07 | 4.81 | ** |
Age | 1.07 | 0.71 | 1.63 | — | 0.84 | 0.66 | 1.06 | — |
Race and ethnicity (reference = white) | ||||||||
Asian American | 0.21 | 0.02 | 2.09 | — | 0.30 | 0.07 | 1.22 | — |
Black | 0.79 | 0.25 | 2.52 | — | 0.73 | 0.34 | 1.59 | — |
Hispanic | 0.26 | 0.05 | 1.39 | — | 0.72 | 0.31 | 1.67 | — |
Unknown or missing | 0.39 | 0.04 | 3.69 | — | 0.45 | 0.11 | 1.85 | — |
Previous depression diagnosis | 6.65 | 2.38 | 18.54 | ** | 3.13 | 1.57 | 6.26 | ** |
Substance use diagnosisa | ||||||||
SBIRT group (reference = UC) | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 0.46 | 0.23 | 0.92 | ** |
Female (reference = male) | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.69 | 0.77 | 3.71 | — |
Age | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.24 | 0.95 | 1.64 | — |
Race and ethnicity (reference = white) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
Asian American | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 0.16 | 0.01 | 1.66 | — |
Black | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.09 | 0.42 | 2.85 | — |
Hispanic | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.89 | 0.70 | 5.07 | — |
Unknown or missing | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 1.79 | 0.45 | 7.06 | — |
Previous substance use diagnosis | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | 13.08 | 2.63 | 65.07 | ** |
Chronic medical diagnosis | ||||||||
SBIRT group (reference = UC) | 0.48 | 0.21 | 1.14 | — | 0.85 | 0.49 | 1.46 | — |
Female (reference = male) | 0.89 | 0.36 | 2.16 | — | 1.40 | 0.78 | 2.49 | — |
Age | 0.97 | 0.70 | 1.34 | — | 0.85 | 0.70 | 1.04 | — |
Race and ethnicity (reference = white) | ||||||||
Asian American | 0.27 | 0.03 | 2.33 | — | 0.56 | 0.19 | 1.63 | — |
Black | 0.57 | 0.20 | 1.59 | — | 0.83 | 0.41 | 1.68 | — |
Hispanic | 0.53 | 0.16 | 1.78 | — | 0.72 | 0.34 | 1.56 | — |
Unknown or missing | 0.44 | 0.05 | 3.86 | — | 0.60 | 0.19 | 1.96 | — |
Previous medical condition | 2.70 | 1.07 | 6.78 | ** | 6.88 | 3.42 | 13.82 | ** |
Any chronic condition included asthma, arthritis, diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, migraine, rhinitis, and sinusitis. N/A , not applicable; —, not significant.
One-year postscreening multivariate analyses could not be performed because of quasi separation of the data.
P < .05.