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Aggregate Evidence QualityGrade B
Benefits Improved 24-h control of BP improves outcomes. Recognition of MH or nocturnal HTN might lead to therapeutic changes that will limit end organ damage 
Risks, harm, cost Risk of discomfort to patient. Some insurance plans may not reimburse for the test. The risk of diagnosing and labeling a patient as having MH or nocturnal HTN might lead to increased anxiety and cost of evaluation 
Benefit–harm assessment The risk of ABPM is much lower than the risk of inadequate treatment 
Intentional vagueness Frequency at which normal or abnormal ABPM should be repeated is not known 
Role of patient preferences Some patients may prefer repeat office or home measurements to ABPM 
Exclusions None 
Strength Moderate recommendation 
Key references 47,155,199–202  
Aggregate Evidence QualityGrade B
Benefits Improved 24-h control of BP improves outcomes. Recognition of MH or nocturnal HTN might lead to therapeutic changes that will limit end organ damage 
Risks, harm, cost Risk of discomfort to patient. Some insurance plans may not reimburse for the test. The risk of diagnosing and labeling a patient as having MH or nocturnal HTN might lead to increased anxiety and cost of evaluation 
Benefit–harm assessment The risk of ABPM is much lower than the risk of inadequate treatment 
Intentional vagueness Frequency at which normal or abnormal ABPM should be repeated is not known 
Role of patient preferences Some patients may prefer repeat office or home measurements to ABPM 
Exclusions None 
Strength Moderate recommendation 
Key references 47,155,199–202  
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