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TABLE 16

DASH Diet Recommendations

FoodServings per Day
Fruits and vegetables 4–5 
Low-fat milk products ≥2 
Whole grains 
Fish, poultry, and lean red meats ≤2 
Legumes and nuts 
Oils and fats 2–3 
Added sugar and sweets (including sweetened beverages) ≤1 
Dietary sodium <2300 mg per d 
FoodServings per Day
Fruits and vegetables 4–5 
Low-fat milk products ≥2 
Whole grains 
Fish, poultry, and lean red meats ≤2 
Legumes and nuts 
Oils and fats 2–3 
Added sugar and sweets (including sweetened beverages) ≤1 
Dietary sodium <2300 mg per d 

Adapted from Barnes TL, Crandell JL, Bell RA, Mayer-Davis EJ, Dabelea D, Liese AD. Change in DASH diet score and cardiovascular risk factors in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. Nutr Diabetes. 2013;3:e91; US Department of Health and Human Services, US Department of Agriculture. Appendix 7. Nutritional goals for age-sex groups based on dietary reference intakes and dietary guidelines recommendations. In: 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, US Department of Agriculture; 2015; and Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents: Summary Report. Pediatrics. 2011;128 (suppl 5): S213–S256.

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